双向链表实现队列

双向链表实现队列

 

 public class LinkedListQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{

         class Node{
              E e;
             Node next;

             public Node(E e,   Node Next){
                 this.e = e;
                 this.next = next;

             }
             public Node(E e){
                 this.e = e;
                 this.next =null;

             }
             public Node(){
                 this(null,null);

             }
             public String toString (){
                 return e.toString();
             }


         }
            Node head;
            Node tail;
            int size;
            //初始化链表
          public LinkedListQueue(){
                head = null;
                tail = null;
                size=0;

            }



            @Override
            public int getSize() {
                return size;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return size==0;
            }

            @Override
            public void enqueue(E e) {
              Node node = new Node(e);
               if(size==0){
                   head = tail = node;
                   size++;
               }else{
                   tail.next = node;
                   tail = tail.next;
                   size++;

               }

            }

     @Override
     public void enQueue(Object e) {

     }

     @Override
            public E deQueue() {
              if(isEmpty()){
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("空数组不能进行操作");
              }else {
                  Node pre=head;
                  Node ret = head.next;
                  head = ret;
                  size--;

                  return pre.e;

              }
            }

            @Override
            public E getFront() {
                if(isEmpty()){
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("空数组不能进行操作");
                }else {
                    return head.e;
                }
            }
              public String toString (){
               StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
               str.append("front");
               str.append("[");
//                  Node node = head;
//               while(node!=null){
//                   str.append(node +"->");
//                   node = node.next;
//                  }
                  //两种遍历方式、
                  for(Node node = head;node!=null;node = node.next){
                      str.append(node +"->");
                  }
                  str.append("NULL");
                  str.append("]");
                  str.append("tail");
                return str.toString();

              }


              public static void main(String[] args){
                 LinkedListQueue<Integer> LL = new LinkedListQueue<>();
                  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                      LL.enqueue(i);
                  }
                  System.out.println(LL.size);
               System.out.println(LL);
               for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                   System.out.println("出栈:"+LL.deQueue());
                   System.out.println(LL);
               }

              }
} 

运行通过 

/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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