C#中使用JSON不需要使用第三方库，使用.NET Framwork3.5自带的System.Runtime.Serialization.Json即可很好的完成JSON的解析。
关于JSON的入门介绍见(首页的图很形象)：
一、Using
需要添加引用：System.ServiceModel.Web 和 System.Runtime.Serialization，然后使用Using：
using
System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
二、定义序列化的类
假如我们要转化的JSON字符串格式为：
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{
" encoding " : " UTF-8 " ,
" plug-ins " :[ " python " , " c++ " , " ruby " ],
" indent " :{
" length " : 3 ,
" use_space " : true
}
}
然后编写相应的序列化的类，注意下面类加的Attribute：
[DataContract(Namespace = " http://coderzh.cnblogs.com " )]class Config
{
[DataMember(Order = 0 )]
public string encoding { get ; set ; }
[DataMember(Order = 1 )]
public string [] plugins { get ; set ; }
[DataMember(Order = 2 )]
public Indent indent { get ; set ; }
}
[DataContract(Namespace = " http://coderzh.cnblogs.com " )]
class Indent
{
[DataMember(Order = 0 )]
public int length { get ; set ; }
[DataMember(Order = 1 )]
public bool use_space { get ; set ; }
}
三、对象转化为JSON字符串
使用WriteObject方法：
var config = new Config(){
encoding = " UTF-8 " ,
plugins = new string []{ " python " , " C++ " , " C# " },
indent = new Indent(){ length = 4 , use_space = false }
};
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer( typeof (Config));
var stream = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(stream, config);
byte [] dataBytes = new byte [stream.Length];
stream.Position = 0 ;
stream.Read(dataBytes, 0 , ( int )stream.Length);
string dataString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBytes);
Console.WriteLine( " JSON string is: " );
Console.WriteLine(dataString);
四、JSON字符串转对象
使用ReadObject方法：
var mStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(dataString));
Config readConfig = (Config)serializer.ReadObject(mStream);
Console.WriteLine( " Encoding is: {0} " , readConfig.encoding);
foreach ( string plugin in readConfig.plugins)
{
Console.WriteLine( " plugins is: {0} " , plugin);
}
Console.WriteLine( " indent.length is: {0} " , readConfig.indent.length);
Console.WriteLine( " indent.use_space is: {0} " , readConfig.indent.use_space);
五、输出结果：
JSON
string
is
:
{ " encoding " : " UTF-8 " , " plugins " :[ " python " , " C++ " , " C# " ], " indent " :{ " length " : 4 , " use_space " : false }}
Encoding is : UTF - 8
plugins is : python
plugins is : C ++
plugins is : C#
indent.length is : 4
indent.use_space is : False
{ " encoding " : " UTF-8 " , " plugins " :[ " python " , " C++ " , " C# " ], " indent " :{ " length " : 4 , " use_space " : false }}
Encoding is : UTF - 8
plugins is : python
plugins is : C ++
plugins is : C#
indent.length is : 4
indent.use_space is : False
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