python线程可重入锁

RLock是Python的可重入锁，位于threading包中；它本身只是一个工厂函数，实际返回的是两个类型中的一个：

def RLock(*args, **kwargs):
    if _CRLock is None:
        return _PyRLock(*args, **kwargs)
    return _CRLock(*args, **kwargs)

可重入锁可以被拿到锁的线程多次获取，但必须以相同的次数释放，才能真正释放对锁的拥有权。
根据环境不同，内部返回不同的对象，这里只讨论_PyRLock，这个类型是_RLock类型的别名，可以看该类型的实现：

class _RLock:
    def __init__(self):
        self._block = _allocate_lock()
        self._owner = None
        self._count = 0

    def __repr__(self):
        owner = self._owner
        try:
            owner = _active[owner].name
        except KeyError:
            pass
        return "<%s %s.%s object owner=%r count=%d at %s>" % (
            "locked" if self._block.locked() else "unlocked",
            self.__class__.__module__,
            self.__class__.__qualname__,
            owner,
            self._count,
            hex(id(self))
        )

    def acquire(self, blocking=True, timeout=-1):
        """Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking.

        When invoked without arguments: if this thread already owns the lock,
        increment the recursion level by one, and return immediately. Otherwise,
        if another thread owns the lock, block until the lock is unlocked. Once
        the lock is unlocked (not owned by any thread), then grab ownership, set
        the recursion level to one, and return. If more than one thread is
        blocked waiting until the lock is unlocked, only one at a time will be
        able to grab ownership of the lock. There is no return value in this
        case.

        When invoked with the blocking argument set to true, do the same thing
        as when called without arguments, and return true.

        When invoked with the blocking argument set to false, do not block. If a
        call without an argument would block, return false immediately;
        otherwise, do the same thing as when called without arguments, and
        return true.

        When invoked with the floating-point timeout argument set to a positive
        value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by timeout
        and as long as the lock cannot be acquired.  Return true if the lock has
        been acquired, false if the timeout has elapsed.

        """
        me = get_ident()
        if self._owner == me:
            self._count += 1
            return 1
        rc = self._block.acquire(blocking, timeout)
        if rc:
            self._owner = me
            self._count = 1
        return rc

    __enter__ = acquire

    def release(self):
        """Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level.

        If after the decrement it is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned
        by any thread), and if any other threads are blocked waiting for the
        lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after
        the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains
        locked and owned by the calling thread.

        Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A
        RuntimeError is raised if this method is called when the lock is
        unlocked.

        There is no return value.

        """
        if self._owner != get_ident():
            raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
        self._count = count = self._count - 1
        if not count:
            self._owner = None
            self._block.release()

    def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
        self.release()

    # Internal methods used by condition variables

    def _acquire_restore(self, state):
        self._block.acquire()
        self._count, self._owner = state

    def _release_save(self):
        if self._count == 0:
            raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
        count = self._count
        self._count = 0
        owner = self._owner
        self._owner = None
        self._block.release()
        return (count, owner)

    def _is_owned(self):
        return self._owner == get_ident()

_PyRLock = _RLock

首先是它的__init__，方法里边够早了三个属性，其中_blockl是一把锁，所谓的可重入锁其实就是把正常的锁包了一层，另外两个，一个是_owner，表示用有该锁的线程，_count表示锁已经被锁了多少次；
acquire和release中每次操作时都会判断当前线程是否用有对锁的权限，否则就报错。
最下边的几个方法，可以直接对锁进行重置，只是方法都被警告不要直接调用。