C与C++的编译相关性

C与C++从编译器的角度来说，是高度相关的，C++类可以直接用 C 的结构体实现，C可以直接呼叫 C++ 的类成员函数。比如这段代码

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma pack (push, 1)
//we define 2 classes
class A {
private:
	static uint8_t s;
	uint8_t m1 = 3;
protected:
	uint8_t m2 = 4;
public:
	void add () { cout << m1 * m2 * s<<"\n";}
	virtual void fun () {cout << "(-:<\n";}
};
uint8_t A::s = 10;

class B :public A {
public:
	B():A(){}
	uint8_t m3 = 5;
	virtual void fun () {cout << ")-:<\n";}
};
//we define a C struct
struct sblock {
	void ** fun;
	uint8_t m1;
	uint8_t m2;
	uint8_t m3;
};

#pragma pack(pop)


typedef void (*c_fun) (void *);
int main(int /*argc*/, char * /*argv*/[])
{
	//block is a struct
	sblock block;
	void * blockfun = ( void * ) &B::fun;
	block.m1 = 3;
	block.m2 = 4;
	block.m3 = 5;
	block.fun = &blockfun;

	//we force a pointer convert
	A * p = (A *) &block;
	//call 
	p->add();
	p->fun();

	//we call a C++ function using C function pointer
	A b;
	c_fun cfun = (c_fun) &A::fun;
	cfun (&b);
	
	return 0;
}

输出结果为

120
)-:<
(-:<

在GNU C++编译器archlinux x64环境测试通过。对GNU C++编译器而言，这种测试尤为简单。对MSVC编译器，就复杂一些。因为windows下，C++ 的成员函数和 C 具有不同的栈操作。