Maven下载和安装

1、下载

下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

2、配置

配置环境变量：

M2_HOME：D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3

path ：%M2_HOME%\bin

打开新的cmd窗口（新的环境变量配置需要新的cmd窗口才能生效），运行如下命令检查安装情况：

echo  %M2_HOME%

其输出结果如下：

D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3

直接输入mvn命令：

mvn

其输出结果如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.112 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-09-18T14:51:29+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoGoalSpecifiedException

输入命令mvn并添加参数-v：

mvn -v

其输出结果如下：

Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_241, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"