指针无法访问数据

要想使用指针访问一个容量会变的vector，安全的方法是使用使用智能指针。可以简单地把智能指针理解为管理指针的一个类，会自动帮你释放指针的内存。智能指针包含std::shared_ptr和std::unique_ptr；std::shared_ptr是可共享的智能指针，可拷贝，也可以作为返回值。std::unique_ptr独占指针，不能拷贝，但也可以作为返回值。在本篇博客中不对智能指针做过多的概述。
 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct bookinfo{
	long long  num;
	char name [20];
	float price;
};		
struct Node {
	struct bookinfo  *tushuzhizhen;//=(bookinfo*)malloc(sizeof(bookinfo));
	struct Node* next;
};

Node * creatNode(){
	struct Node *Node1 =(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
 
	Node1->next=NULL;
	return Node1;
	
}
Node * List=creatNode();
Node* ttemp=List;
Node* insert  (bookinfo * tushu1,Node * headNode){
	struct Node * tushu2=NULL;
	tushu2=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	while ( headNode->next!=NULL){
		headNode=headNode->next;
	}
	headNode->next=creatNode();
	Node* temp1=headNode->next;
	
	
	temp1->tushuzhizhen=tushu1;

	temp1->tushuzhizhen->num=tushu1->num;
	temp1->tushuzhizhen->price=tushu1->price;
	
	
} 
 void shudeshuru(bookinfo *temp){
 	Node* temp2=creatNode ();
 	temp2->tushuzhizhen=temp;
 	
 }

void savebook (const char * name,  Node * book1){
	FILE *fp=fopen (name,"w");
	struct Node * temp1=book1->next;
	while (temp1!=NULL)
	{
		 fprintf(fp, "%s\t%.1f\t%lld\n", temp1->tushuzhizhen->name, temp1->tushuzhizhen->price, temp1->tushuzhizhen->num);
		 temp1=temp1->next;
		 
	}
	fclose(fp);
	 
	
}
void readInfoFromFile(const char* fileName, struct Node* headNode)
{
    FILE* fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        //不存在就创建出来这个文件
        fp = fopen(fileName, "w+");
    }
    struct bookinfo*tempData=(bookinfo*)malloc(sizeof(bookinfo));
   // if(fscanf(fp, "%s\t%.1f\t%d\n", tempData ->name, tempData->price, tempData->num) == EOF){
    //	cout<<"您没有创建任何的书籍"<<endl; 
    //	return;
	//}
    while (fscanf(fp, "%s\t%.1f\t%d\n", tempData ->name, tempData->price, tempData->num) != EOF)
    {
        insert(tempData,List);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}
void readbook (const char* name ,struct  Node * headNode)
{
	FILE *fp=fopen (name,"r");
	if(fp==NULL){
		fp=fopen (name,"w+");
		return ;
	}
	struct bookinfo*tempbook=(bookinfo*)malloc(sizeof(bookinfo));
	while (fscanf(fp,"%s\t%.1f\t%d\n",&tempbook->name,&tempbook->price,&tempbook->num)!=EOF)
	{
		insert(tempbook,List);
		}	
}
void print (Node * headnode1){
	if(headnode1->next==NULL){
		cout<<"您没有登记过任何书籍，请先登记书籍"<<endl; 
		return;
	} 
	Node * headnode=headnode1->next; 
	 printf("书名\t价格\t数量\n");
	 	printf("%s\t%.1f\t%d\n",headnode->tushuzhizhen->name,headnode->tushuzhizhen->price,headnode->tushuzhizhen->num);
	while ( headnode ->next!=NULL){
			headnode=headnode ->next;
		printf("%s\t%.1f\t%d\n",headnode->tushuzhizhen->name,headnode->tushuzhizhen->price,headnode->tushuzhizhen->num);
	
		
	}
}
void makeMenu()
{
    printf("------------------------------------\n");
    printf("    xxoo图书管理系统\n");
    printf("\t0.退出系统\n");
    printf("\t1.登记书籍\n");
    printf("\t2.浏览书籍\n");
    printf("\t3.借阅书籍\n");
    printf("\t4.归还书籍\n");
    printf("\t5.书籍排序\n");
    printf("\t6.删除书籍\n");
    printf("\t7.查找书籍\n");
    printf("------------------------------------\n");
    printf("请输入(0~7):");
}
void xuanze (){
	int choice;
	cin>>choice;
	  bookinfo *tempbook=(bookinfo*)malloc(sizeof(bookinfo));
	switch (choice){
		case 0:
			printf ("成功退出图书馆管理系统");
			exit(1);
			break;
		case 1:
		printf ("请输入要登记的书籍的名字，价格，编号");
		scanf("%s%.1f%lld",&tempbook->name,&tempbook->price,&tempbook->num);
		insert(tempbook,List);
		savebook("BOOKBOOK.txt",List);//写入 
		printf ("您已经成功登记书籍");
		break;
		case 2:
		printf ("书籍列表如下：------------");
	
		print (List);
	//	readInfoFromFile("BOOKBOOK.txt", struct Node* headNode)
		break;
		 
		
		
		 
			 
			 
	}
}
int main (){

	readInfoFromFile("BOOKBOOK.txt", List);
 	while (1){
 		makeMenu();
        xuanze();
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
	 }
	
 return 0;
}