ubuntu下nginx+php+mysql+memcached+mango的安装配置

手动编译安装nginx 1.0.5

nginx下载页面：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz

tar -xvf nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.1.5

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

./configure   --prefix=/opt/nginx

make

sudo make install

sudo ln -s  /opt//nginx/sbin/nginx   /etc/init.d/

echo 启动nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

echo 访问本机首页，如果正常，则说明nginx已启动

wget   http://localhost/

 

把Nginx加入服务，开机自启动，步骤：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-10/45735.htm

自动安装mysql 5.1.54

在本机安装mysql server数据库。

sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-common mysql-server

手动安装mysql

从mysql.com下载最新版的，有rpm自动安装包给Federo、CentOS用，没有deb包。所以Ubuntu要手动安装。下载Linux - Generic 2.6 (x86, 64-bit), Compressed TAR Archive。参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html

下载地址： http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。

sudo apt-get install libaio1

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.13-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

sudo mv ./mysql-5.5.13-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

sudo chown -R mysql .

sudo chgrp -R mysql .

sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

sudo chown -R root .

sudo chown -R mysql data

sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

sudo cp ./bin/mysql /usr/bin/

sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

mysql -uroot -p1

 

sudo ln -s /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

手动编译安装php 5.3.8

php下载页面：http://php.net/downloads.php

php发送email的2种方式：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-10/45736.htm

CGI、fastcgi、php-fpm：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-10/45746.htm

常用扩展：curl、pdo、pdo-mysql、mysqli、openssl、gd、jpeg、png、exif、zip、magickwand

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev libssl-dev sendmail libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev libpng12-0  libpng12-dev libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev   libmcrypt-dev

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng*  /usr/lib/

 

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.19.6.tar.gz

echo 根据PHP官方推荐，使用mysqli和pdo_mysql，而不使用mysql。gmail stmp需要openssl。

 wget http://uk1.php.net/get/php-5.6.30.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php.tar.gz

tar -xvf  php.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/opt/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=webuser --with-fpm-group=webuser --with-curl=/opt/curl --with-mcrypt=/opt/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip

make

sudo make install

sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini

sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

sudo cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log =log/php-fpm.log

log_level = error

pm.start_servers

pm.min_spare_servers

pm.max_spare_servers

 

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

echo 把php-fpm加入服务，开机自启动

sudo update-rc.d php-fpm  defaults

sudo /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

sudo vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location / {

 

root html;

 

index index.htmlindex.htm index.php;

 

}

 

location ~ \.php$ {

 

root /usr/www;

 

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

 

fastcgi_index index.php;

 

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

 

include fastcgi_params;

 

}

 

sudo kill all nginx

 

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

 

 

手动安装php mongo扩展

PHP mongo下载页面：http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo

sudo apt-get install autoconf

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.6.tgz

tar -zxvf mongo-1.2.6.tgz

cd mongo-1.2.6

/opt/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config

make

sudo make install

echo 'extension = mongo.so' | sudo tee -a /opt/php/lib/php.ini

自动安装memcached服务器

sudo apt-get install memcached

sudo /etc/init.d/memcached start

pecl自动安装php memcache扩展

sudo /opt/php/bin/pecl install memcache

echo 'extension = memcache.so' | sudo tee -a /opt/php/lib/php.ini

pecl自动安装php memcached扩展

sudo apt-get install libmemcached-dev

sudo /opt/php/bin/pecl install memcached-2.2.0

echo 'extension = memcached.so' | sudo tee -a /opt/php/lib/php.ini

手动安装mongodb 2.0.1服务器

mongodb服务器下载页面：http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2.tgz

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.1.tgz

sudo mv mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.1 /opt/mongodb

sudo ln -s /opt/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/

sudo mkdir -p /data/db/

sudo mkdir /var/log/mongodb/

echo 启动mongod服务器

sudo /opt/mongodb/bin/mongod --fork --logpath=/var/log/mongodb/a.log