linux下监控某个网卡的实时速率

很实用的一个查看网卡速率的脚本。仅以该贴作为备忘~

#!/bin/sh

if [ "$1" = "" ];then  #判断后面是否有跟参数
  echo -e "\n   use interface_name after the script,like \"script eth0\"...\n"
  exit -1
fi

echo -e "\n   start monitoring the $1,press \"ctrl+c\" to stop"
echo ----------------------------------------------------------

file=/proc/net/dev  #内核网卡信息文件
while true
  do
  RX_bytes=`cat $file|grep $1|sed 's/^ *//g'|awk -F'[ :]+' '{print $2}'`  #这里sed这一步为了同时兼容centos6和7
  TX_bytes=`cat $file|grep $1|sed 's/^ *//g'|awk -F'[ :]+' '{print $10}'`
  sleep 10
  RX_bytes_later=`cat $file|grep $1|sed 's/^ *//g'|awk -F'[ :]+' '{print $2}'`
  TX_bytes_later=`cat $file|grep $1|sed 's/^ *//g'|awk -F'[ :]+' '{print $10}'`

  #B*8/1024/1024=Mb
  speed_RX=`echo "scale=2;($RX_bytes_later - $RX_bytes)*8/1024/1024/10"|bc`
  speed_TX=`echo "scale=2;($TX_bytes_later - $TX_bytes)*8/1024/1024/10"|bc`

  printf "%-3s %-3.1f %-10s %-4s %-3.1f %-4s\n" IN: $speed_RX Mb/s OUT: $speed_TX Mb/s
d

运行时命令：

sh 脚本名.sh 网卡名