通信之多客户端传输文件的实现

根据慕课网Java Socket前面的章节，改装实现的5-1节Socket总结中的Socket通信，实现了多客户端传输文件。

代码如下，有不足之处多多指教！

1.客户端Client.java的实现

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedInputStream clientInputStream = null;
		BufferedOutputStream fos=null;
		Socket clientsocket=null;
		File fileTemp=null;
		try {
			//1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
			clientsocket=new Socket("localhost", 8888);
			//下载后首先生成一个临时文件
			String fileNameTemp = "temp.txt";
			clientInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(clientsocket.getInputStream());
			fileTemp=new File(fileNameTemp);
			if(fileTemp.exists()){
				fileTemp.delete();
			}
			fileTemp.createNewFile();
			fos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileTemp));
			//接收服务器的文件
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=clientInputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
				fos.write(buf,0,len);
				fos.flush();
			}
			//跟服务器说的话
			OutputStream os=clientsocket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
			PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
			pw.write("用户名：alice;密码：789");
			pw.flush();
			clientsocket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
			fos.close();
			clientInputStream.close();
			clientsocket.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2.服务器端 Server.java的实现

public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket，指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
			Socket socket=null;
			//记录客户端的数量
			int count=0;
			System.out.println("***服务器即将启动，等待客户端的连接***");
			//循环监听等待客户端的连接
			while(true){
				//调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接
				socket=serverSocket.accept();
				//创建一个新的线程
				ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket);
				//启动线程
				serverThread.start();
				count++;//统计客户端的数量
				System.out.println("客户端的数量："+count);
				InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
				System.out.println("当前客户端的IP："+address.getHostAddress());
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3. ServerThread.java 多线程的实现

public class ServerThread extends Thread {
	//和本线程相关的Socket
	Socket socket = null;

	public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	
	//线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求
	public void run(){
		InputStream is=null;
		InputStreamReader isr=null;
		BufferedReader br=null;
		ObjectInputStream ois=null;
		String fileNameTemp = "temp1.txt";
		FileInputStream fis;
		OutputStream fos=null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
		try {
			fis=new FileInputStream(fileNameTemp);
			fos = socket.getOutputStream();
			bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			int	c;
			while ( (c = fis.read() ) != -1 )
			{
				bos.write( c );
				bos.flush();
			}
			
			//获取输入流，并读取客户端信息
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String info=null;
			while((info=br.readLine())!=null){//循环读取客户端的信息
				System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+info);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭资源
			try {
				if(br!=null)
					br.close();
				if(isr!=null)
					isr.close();
				if(is!=null)
					is.close();
				if(socket!=null)
					socket.close();
				if(ois!=null)
					ois.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}