python学习之基础篇(列表与元组）5

浅拷贝

上面的2张ppt的代码如下:

def maxItemLength(a): 
    maxLen = 0 
    rows = len(a) 
    cols = len(a[0]) 
    for row in range(rows): 
        for col in range(cols): 
            maxLen = max(maxLen, len(str(a[row][col]))) 
    return maxLen 


# we want to write our own function # that prints 2d lists a bit nicer. 
def print2dList(a): 
    if (a == []): 
        print([]) 
        return 
    rows = len(a) 
    cols = len(a[0]) 
    fieldWidth = maxItemLength(a) 
    print("[ ", end="") 
    for row in range(rows): 
        if (row > 0): print("\n ", end="") 
        print("[ ", end="") 
        for col in range(cols): 
            if (col > 0): print(", ", end="") 
            # The next 2 lines print a[row][col] with the given fieldWidth
            formatSpec = "%" + str(fieldWidth) + "s" 
            print(formatSpec % str(a[row][col]), end="") 
        print(" ]", end="") 
    print("]") 
# Let's give the new function a try! 
a = [ [ 1, 2, 3 ] , [ 4, 5, 67 ] ] 
print2dList(a) 

Python类型分类
按对象是否能容纳多个子对象分类
原子类型：数值(所有数值类型)、字符串
容器类型：列表、元组、字典
按值是否能原地更新分类
不可变对象：数值、字符串、元组
可变对象：列表、字典
按数据访问方式分类
直接访问：数值
顺序访问：字符串、列表、元组
映射访问：字典