Nginx location的匹配规则

1.  默认匹配，普通匹配

location / {
     root /home;
}

2. =: 精确匹配

location = /static/img/face1.png {
    root /home;
}

3.~*:匹配正则表达式，不区分大小写

#符合图片的显示
location ~* .(GIF|jpg|png|jpeg) {
    root /home;
}

4.~：匹配正则表达式，区分大小写

#GIF必须大写才能匹配到
location ~ .(GIF|jpg|png|jpeg) {
    root /home;
}

5. ^~:以某个字符路径开头

location ^~ /static/img {
    root /home;
}

6 .alias:配置别名

location /hello {
    alias /home/static
}

访问 localhost/hello =  localhost/home/static