iOS开发：获取设备的MAC地址

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <sys/sysctl.h>
#import <net/if.h>
#import <net/if_dl.h>
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"方法一:macAddress = %@",[self macaddress]);
    NSLog(@"方法二:macAddress = %@",[self getMacAddress]);
}


- (NSString *) macaddress
{
    
    int                 mib[6];
    size_t              len;
    char                *buf;
    unsigned char       *ptr;
    struct if_msghdr    *ifm;
    struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl;
    
    mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
    mib[2] = 0;
    mib[3] = AF_LINK;
    mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
    
    if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
        printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
        printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
        printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
        printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
    sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
    ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
    NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
    
    //    NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
    
    NSLog(@"outString:%@", outstring);
    
    free(buf);
    
    return [outstring uppercaseString];
}

- (NSString *)getMacAddress
{
    int                 mgmtInfoBase[6];
    char                *msgBuffer = NULL;
    size_t              length;
    unsigned char       macAddress[6];
    struct if_msghdr    *interfaceMsgStruct;
    struct sockaddr_dl  *socketStruct;
    NSString            *errorFlag = NULL;
    
    // Setup the management Information Base (mib)
    mgmtInfoBase[0] = CTL_NET;        // Request network subsystem
    mgmtInfoBase[1] = AF_ROUTE;       // Routing table info
    mgmtInfoBase[2] = 0;
    mgmtInfoBase[3] = AF_LINK;        // Request link layer information
    mgmtInfoBase[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;  // Request all configured interfaces
    
    // With all configured interfaces requested, get handle index
    if ((mgmtInfoBase[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0)
        errorFlag = @"if_nametoindex failure";
    else
    {
        // Get the size of the data available (store in len)
        if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
            errorFlag = @"sysctl mgmtInfoBase failure";
        else
        {
            // Alloc memory based on above call
            if ((msgBuffer = malloc(length)) == NULL)
                errorFlag = @"buffer allocation failure";
            else
            {
                // Get system information, store in buffer
                if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, msgBuffer, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    errorFlag = @"sysctl msgBuffer failure";
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Befor going any further...
    if (errorFlag != NULL)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@", errorFlag);
        return errorFlag;
    }
    
    // Map msgbuffer to interface message structure
    interfaceMsgStruct = (struct if_msghdr *) msgBuffer;
    
    // Map to link-level socket structure
    socketStruct = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (interfaceMsgStruct + 1);
    
    // Copy link layer address data in socket structure to an array
    memcpy(&macAddress, socketStruct->sdl_data + socketStruct->sdl_nlen, 6);
    
    // Read from char array into a string object, into traditional Mac address format
    NSString *macAddressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
                                  macAddress[0], macAddress[1], macAddress[2],
                                  macAddress[3], macAddress[4], macAddress[5]];
    NSLog(@"Mac Address: %@", macAddressString);
    
    // Release the buffer memory
    free(msgBuffer);
    
    return macAddressString;
}

@end