class OverFlowTest
{
// Set maxIntValue to the maximum value for integers.
static int maxIntValue = 2147483647;
// Using a checked expression.
static int CheckedMethod()
{
int z = 0;
try
{
// The following line raises an exception because it is checked.
z = checked(maxIntValue + 10);
}
catch (System.OverflowException e)
{
// The following line displays information about the error.
Console.WriteLine("CHECKED and CAUGHT: " + e.ToString());
}
// The value of z is still 0.
return z;
}
// Using an unchecked expression.
static int UncheckedMethod()
{
int z = 0;
try
{
// The following calculation is unchecked and will not
// raise an exception.
z = maxIntValue + 10;
}
catch (System.OverflowException e)
{
// The following line will not be executed.
Console.WriteLine("UNCHECKED and CAUGHT: " + e.ToString());
}
// Because of the undetected overflow, the sum of 2147483647 + 10 is
// returned as -2147483639.
return z;
}
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("\nCHECKED output value is: {0}",
CheckedMethod());
Console.WriteLine("UNCHECKED output value is: {0}",
UncheckedMethod());
}
/*
Output:
CHECKED and CAUGHT: System.OverflowException: Arithmetic operation resulted
in an overflow.
at ConsoleApplication1.OverFlowTest.CheckedMethod()
CHECKED output value is: 0
UNCHECKED output value is: -2147483639
*/
}
checked 关键字用于对整型算术运算和转换显式启用溢出检查。
默认情况下,如果表达式仅包含常数值,且产生的值在目标类型范围之外,则它会导致编译器错误。 如果表达式包含一个或多个非常数值,则编译器不检测溢出。 在下面的示例中,计算赋给 i2的表达式不会导致编译器错误。
还有Uncheck 没用过都,记录下来防止以后忘记