Android中Intent传递对象的两种方法(Serializable,Parcelable)

  今天要给大家讲一下Android中Intent中如何传递对象,就我目前所知道的有两种方法,一种是 Bundle.putSerializable(Key,Object);另一种是Bundle.putParcelable(Key, Object);当然这些Object是有一定的条件的,前者是实现了Serializable接口,而后者是实现了Parcelable接口,为了让大家更容易理解我还是照常写了一个简单的Demo,大家就一步一步跟我来吧!

  第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为ObjectTranDemo:

第二步:修改main.xml布局文件(这里我增加了两个按钮)代码如下

  view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

  < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  < LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  android:orientation="vertical"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="fill_parent"

  >

  < TextView

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Welcome to Mr wei's blog."

  />

  < Button

  android:id="@+id/button1"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Serializable"

  />

  < Button

  android:id="@+id/button2"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Parcelable"

  />

  < /LinearLayout>

  < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  < LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  android:orientation="vertical"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="fill_parent"

  >

  < TextView

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Welcome to Mr wei's blog."

  />

  < Button

  android:id="@+id/button1"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Serializable"

  />

  < Button

  android:id="@+id/button2"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="Parcelable"

  />

  < /LinearLayout>

  第三步:新建两个类一个是Person.java实现Serializable接口,另一个Book.java实现Parcelable接口,代码分别如下:

  Person.java:

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import java.io.Serializable;

  public class Person implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -7060210544600464481L;

  private String name;

  private int age;

  public String getName() {

  return name;

  }

  public void setName(String name) {

  this.name = name;

  }

  public int getAge() {

  return age;

  }

  public void setAge(int age) {

  this.age = age;

  }

  }

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import java.io.Serializable;

  public class Person implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -7060210544600464481L;

  private String name;

  private int age;

  public String getName() {

  return name;

  }

  public void setName(String name) {

  this.name = name;

  }

  public int getAge() {

  return age;

  }

  public void setAge(int age) {

  this.age = age;

  }

  }

  Book.java:

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

 

 import android.os.Parcel;

  import android.os.Parcelable;

  public class Book implements Parcelable {

  private String bookName;

  private String author;

  private int publishTime;

  public String getBookName() {

  return bookName;

  }

  public void setBookName(String bookName) {

  this.bookName = bookName;

  }

  public String getAuthor() {

  return author;

  }

  public void setAuthor(String author) {

  this.author = author;

  }

  public int getPublishTime() {

  return publishTime;

  }

  public void setPublishTime(int publishTime) {

  this.publishTime = publishTime;

  }

  public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Creator() {

  public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

  Book mBook = new Book();

  mBook.bookName = source.readString();

  mBook.author = source.readString();

  mBook.publishTime = source.readInt();

  return mBook;

  }

  public Book[] newArray(int size) {

  return new Book[size];

  }

  };

  public int describeContents() {

  return 0;

  }

  public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {

  parcel.writeString(bookName);

  parcel.writeString(author);

  parcel.writeInt(publishTime);

  }

  }

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.os.Parcel;

  import android.os.Parcelable;

  public class Book implements Parcelable {

  private String bookName;

  private String author;

  private int publishTime;

  public String getBookName() {

  return bookName;

  }

  public void setBookName(String bookName) {this.bookName = bookName;

  }

  public String getAuthor() {

  return author;

  }

  public void setAuthor(String author) {

  this.author = author;

  }

  public int getPublishTime() {

  return publishTime;

  }

  public void setPublishTime(int publishTime) {

  this.publishTime = publishTime;

  }

  public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Creator() {

  public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

  Book mBook = new Book();

  mBook.bookName = source.readString();

  mBook.author = source.readString();

  mBook.publishTime = source.readInt();

  return mBook;

  }

  public Book[] newArray(int size) {

  return new Book[size];

  }

  };

  public int describeContents() {

  return 0;

  }

  public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {

  parcel.writeString(bookName);

  parcel.writeString(author);

  parcel.writeInt(publishTime);

  }

  }

  第四步:修改ObjectTranDemo.java,并且新建两个Activity,一个是ObjectTranDemo1.java,别一个是ObjectTranDemo2.java.分别用来显示Person对像数据,和Book对象数据:,代码分别如下:

  ObjectTranDemo.java:

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

  import android.content.Intent;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

  import android.widget.Button;

  public class ObjectTranDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

  private Button sButton,pButton;

  public final static String SER_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.ser";

  public final static String PAR_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.par";

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  setupViews();

  }

  //我的一贯作风呵呵

  public void setupViews(){

  sButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

  pButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

  sButton.setOnClickListener(this);

  pButton.setOnClickListener(this);

  }

  //Serializeable传递对象的方法

  public void SerializeMethod(){

  Person mPerson = new Person();

  mPerson.setName("frankie");

  mPerson.setAge(25);

  Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo1.class);

  Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

  mBundle.putSerializable(SER_KEY,mPerson);

  mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

  startActivity(mIntent);

  }

  //Pacelable传递对象方法

  public void PacelableMethod(){

  Book mBook = new Book();

  mBook.setBookName("Android Tutor");

  mBook.setAuthor("Frankie");

  mBook.setPublishTime(2010);

  Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo2.class);

  Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

  mBundle.putParcelable(PAR_KEY, mBook);

  mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

  startActivity(mIntent);

  }

  //铵钮点击事件响应

  public void onClick(View v) {

  if(v == sButton){

  SerializeMethod();

  }else{

  PacelableMethod();

  }

  }

  }

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

  import android.content.Intent;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

  import android.widget.Button;

  public class ObjectTranDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

 

  private Button sButton,pButton;

  public final static String SER_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.ser";

  public final static String PAR_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.par";

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  setupViews();

  }

  //我的一贯作风呵呵

  public void setupViews(){

  sButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

  pButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

  sButton.setOnClickListener(this);

  pButton.setOnClickListener(this);

  }

  //Serializeable传递对象的方法

  public void SerializeMethod(){

  Person mPerson = new Person();

  mPerson.setName("frankie");

  mPerson.setAge(25);

  Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo1.class);

  Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

  mBundle.putSerializable(SER_KEY,mPerson);

  mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

  startActivity(mIntent);

  }

  //Pacelable传递对象方法

  public void PacelableMethod(){

  Book mBook = new Book();

  mBook.setBookName("Android Tutor");

  mBook.setAuthor("Frankie");

  mBook.setPublishTime(2010);

  Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo2.class);

  Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

  mBundle.putParcelable(PAR_KEY, mBook);

  mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

  startActivity(mIntent);

  }

  //铵钮点击事件响应

  public void onClick(View v) {

  if(v == sButton){

  SerializeMethod();

  }else{

  PacelableMethod();

  }

  }

  }

  ObjectTranDemo1.java:

  view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

 

 

import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  public class ObjectTranDemo1 extends Activity {

  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);

  Person mPerson = (Person)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.SER_KEY);

  mTextView.setText("You name is: " + mPerson.getName() + ""+

  "You age is: " + mPerson.getAge());

  setContentView(mTextView);

  }

  }

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  public class ObjectTranDemo1 extends Activity {

  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);

  Person mPerson = (Person)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.SER_KEY);

  mTextView.setText("You name is: " + mPerson.getName() + ""+

  "You age is: " + mPerson.getAge());

  setContentView(mTextView);

  }

  }

  ObjectTranDemo2.java:

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  public class ObjectTranDemo2 extends Activity {

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);

  Book mBook = (Book)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.PAR_KEY);

  mTextView.setText("Book name is: " + mBook.getBookName()+""+

  "Author is: " + mBook.getAuthor() + "" +

  "PublishTime is: " + mBook.getPublishTime()); setContentView(mTextView);

  }

  }

  package com.tutor.objecttran;

  import android.app.Activity;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  public class ObjectTranDemo2 extends Activity {

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);

  Book mBook = (Book)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.PAR_KEY);

  mTextView.setText("Book name is: " + mBook.getBookName()+""+

  "Author is: " + mBook.getAuthor() + "" +

  "PublishTime is: " + mBook.getPublishTime());

  setContentView(mTextView);

  }

  }

  第五步:比较重要的一步啦,修改AndroidManifest.xml文件(将两个新增的Activity,ObjectTranDemo1,ObjectTranDemo2)申明一下代码如下(第14,15行):

  view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

  < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  < manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  package="com.tutor.objecttran"

  android:versionCode="1"

  android:versionName="1.0">

  < application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo"

  android:label="@string/app_name">

  < intent-filter>

  < action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

  < category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

  < /intent-filter>

  < /activity>

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo1">< /activity>

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo2">< /activity>

  < /application>

  < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

  < /manifest>

  < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 < manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  package="com.tutor.objecttran"

  android:versionCode="1"

  android:versionName="1.0">

  < application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo"

  android:label="@string/app_name">

  < intent-filter>

  < action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

  < category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

  < /intent-filter>

  < /activity>

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo1">< /activity>

  < activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo2">< /activity>

  < /application>

  < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

  < /manifest>

  第六步:运行上述工程查看效果图啦:

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值