集合操作

集合操作  

用于多条select语句合并结果

union 并集 去重

union all 并集 不去重

intersect 交集

minus 差集

union

A集合和B集合的合并,但去掉两集合重复的部分 会排序

SCOTT@ora10g> select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,30)

  2           union

  3           select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,10)

  4  ;

    DEPTNO ENAME

---------- ----------

10 CLARK

10 KING

10 MILLER

20 ADAMS

20 FORD

20 JONES

20 SCOTT

20 SMITH

30 ALLEN

30 BLAKE

30 JAMES

30 MARTIN

30 TURNER

30 WARD

14 rows selected.

SCOTT@ora10g> 

union all

A集合和B集合的合并,不去重,不排序

SCOTT@ora10g> select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,30)

  2       union all

  3       select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,10)

  4*

SCOTT@ora10g> /

    DEPTNO ENAME

---------- ----------

20 SMITH

30 ALLEN

30 WARD

20 JONES

30 MARTIN

30 BLAKE

20 SCOTT

30 TURNER

20 ADAMS

30 JAMES

20 FORD

20 SMITH

20 JONES

10 CLARK

20 SCOTT

10 KING

20 ADAMS

20 FORD

10 MILLER

19 rows selected.

SCOTT@ora10g> 

intersect

两个集合的交集部分,排序并去重

SCOTT@ora10g> select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,30)

  2       intersect

  3       select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,10)

  4*

SCOTT@ora10g> /

    DEPTNO ENAME

---------- ----------

20 ADAMS

20 FORD

20 JONES

20 SCOTT

20 SMITH

SCOTT@ora10g> 

minus

取两个集合的差集,A集合中存在,B集合中不存在的数据(取A集合中B集合不存在的数据) 去重

SCOTT@ora10g>  select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,30)

  2       minus

  3       select deptno,ename from emp where deptno in (20,10)

  4*

SCOTT@ora10g> 

    DEPTNO ENAME

---------- ----------

30 ALLEN

30 BLAKE

30 JAMES

30 MARTIN

30 TURNER

30 WARD

6 rows selected.

SCOTT@ora10g>