调用手机摄像头拍照和从图库中选取照片以及得到照片后的备份

手机拍照：

Intent getImageByCamera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File file = new File(getMediaDir(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");//文件不存在，就创建
if (!file.exists()) {
    try {
        file.createNewFile();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
CurrentPath = file.getAbsolutePath();//获得绝对路径
getImageByCamera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));//指定输出路径
startActivityForResult(getImageByCamera, CAMERA_SUCCESS);

在图库中选取：

Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
getImage.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(getImage, PHOTO_SUCCESS);

getMediaDir:

public File getMediaDir() {//在sd卡上创建一个目录
    File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/TwoNote", "TwoNotes_Image");
    if (!dir.exists()) {
        dir.mkdirs();
    }
    return dir;
}

OnActivityResult:

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case PHOTO_SUCCESS:
                    //获得图片的uri
                    Uri originalUri = intent.getData();
                    Bitmap bitmap = null;
                    try {
                        Bitmap originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resolver.openInputStream(originalUri));

			//把得到的照片保存到单独的文件夹，做备份
                   	f = new File(getMediaDir(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
                        if (!f.exists()) {
                            try {
                                f.createNewFile();
                                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
                                originalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, fos);
                                fos.flush();
                                fos.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

			//对bitmap的操作
                    
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    
                    
                    break;
                case CAMERA_SUCCESS:


                    File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                    boolean can_write = sd.canWrite();

                    Bitmap originalBitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(CurrentPath);
                    if (originalBitmap1 != null) {
                        
			//对bitmap的操作
                       }

                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }