servlet流方式上传与下载

1.上传

package com.gx.servlet;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 文件上传
 * @date 2015-8-10 下午5:59:47
 */
public class Upload extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5963104239031957110L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//设置响应编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gbk");
		
		InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		try {
			
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
			int bLen = 0;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
			while ((bLen = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
				baos.write(buffer, 0, bLen);
			}
			
			String filePath = "";			// 文件上传路径	
			String fileName = "";			// 文件名称
			String fileLength = "";			// 文件长度
			
			try {
				filePath = new String(request.getHeader("FilePath").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
				fileName = new String(request.getHeader("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
				fileLength = new String(request.getHeader("FileLength").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
				
				System.out.println(new String(request.getHeader("FilePath").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"));
				System.out.println(new String(request.getHeader("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"));
				System.out.println(new String(request.getHeader("FileLength").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"));
				System.out.println(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WebRoot/upload"));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			/*File file = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"), 
					new String(request.getHeader("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"));*/
			
			File file = new File("D:/servletUpload/", 
					new String(request.getHeader("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk"));
			
			file.mkdirs();
			if(file.exists()){
				file.delete();
			}
			file.createNewFile();
			
			FileOutputStream outPut = new FileOutputStream(file);
			outPut.write(baos.toByteArray());
			outPut.flush();
			outPut.close();
			
			//响应输出
			out.println("1:成功");		// 成功
		} catch (Exception e) {
			out.println("0:失败");		// 失败
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

2.下载

package com.gx.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 文件下载
 * @date 2015-8-11 上午10:07:55
 */
public class Download extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1217157202858492834L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gbk");

		String fileName = "";		// 下载文件名称
		try {
			fileName = new String(request.getHeader("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			fileName = new String(request.getParameter("FileName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
		}

		System.out.println("最后文件名:"+fileName);

		File file = new File("D:/servletUpload/" + fileName);
		
		if (file.exists()) {

			long filesize = file.length(); // 文件的长度

			File f1 = new File("D:/servletUpload/" + fileName);
			FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f1);
			int i;
			byte[] b = new byte[(int) filesize];
			
			while ((i = is.read(b)) != -1) {
				response.getOutputStream().write(b);
			}
			
		} else {
			response.getWriter().println("2:文件不存在");
		}

	}

}

3.上传测试类

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String uploadFileName = "d:\\第1章.pdf";
		File file1 = new File(uploadFileName);
		URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.73:8080/cssServer_part/Upload");
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);// 打开写入属性
		httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);// 打开读取属性
		httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 设置提交方法
		httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(500000000);// 连接超时时间
		httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(500000000);
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
		String boundary = "--------------------"
				+ Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis(), 16);
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary); // 设置表单类型和分隔符
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Long.toString(file1.length()));
		
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("FilePath", "D:/test/");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("FileName", "第1章.pdf");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("FileLength", "10240");

		httpURLConnection.connect();

		DataOutputStream dstream = new DataOutputStream(
				httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
		FileInputStream fis1 = null;

		fis1 = new FileInputStream(file1);

		byte[] fileStuff = new byte[512];
		int howMany = -1;
		int totMany = 0;
		howMany = fis1.read(fileStuff, 0, 512);
		while (howMany != -1) {
			totMany += howMany;
			dstream.write(fileStuff, 0, howMany);
			// System.out.println(new String(fileStuff));
			howMany = fis1.read(fileStuff, 0, 512);
		}
		System.out.println("read   " + totMany + "   bytes   from   file,   wrote   to   outputstream.");
		fis1.close();
		dstream.flush();
		dstream.close();

		// 读取post之后的返回值
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				(InputStream) httpURLConnection.getInputStream()));
		String line = null;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
			sb.append(line);
		}
		in.close();
		System.out.println("client:" + sb.toString());

		httpURLConnection.disconnect();// 断开连接
	}
}

4.web.xml

<servlet>
	<description>上传servlet</description>
	<servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.gx.servlet.Upload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/Upload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
	<description>下载servlet</description>
	<servlet-name>Download</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.gx.servlet.Download</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Download</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/Download</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>