Hystrix完整配置列表

前提

Hystrix在2018年11月20日之后已经停止维护,最后一个提交记录是:Latest commit 3cb2158 on 20 Nov 2018,最后一个正式版本为1.5.18。鉴于目前所在公司的技术栈是Spring Cloud,熔断和降级组件主要用的还是Hystrix,这里就Hystrix的完整列表做一个分析记录,方便以后可以随时查询。本文主要参考:Hystrix Configuration。其中,命令配置是针对HystrixCommand,主要包括命令执行(execution)配置、命令降级(fallback)配置、熔断器(circuit breaker)配置、度量统计(metrics)配置和请求上下文配置。

HystrixCommandKey、HystrixCommandGroupKey和HystrixThreadPoolKey

HystrixCommandKeyHystrixCommandGroupKeyHystrixThreadPoolKey三个KEY是HystrixCommand的重要标识。下面分别分析一下它们的含义。

HystrixCommandKey

HystrixCommandKeyHystrix命令的唯一标识,准确来说是HystrixCommand实例或者HystrixObservableCommand实例的唯一标识。它是必须的,如果不自定义配置,它会通过下面方式确定默认值:

[HystrixCommand或者HystrixObservableCommand的具体子类].getClass().getSimpleName();

编程式配置如下:

HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Your Key");


public Command() {
    super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key"))
                .andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("Command Key")));
}

注意一点:大部分Hystrix的配置都是和HystrixCommandKey绑定,所以HystrixCommandKey是比较重要的。

HystrixCommandGroupKey

HystrixCommandGroupKey是用于对Hystrix命令进行分组,分组之后便于统计展示于仪表盘、上传报告和预警等等,也就是说,HystrixCommandGroupKeyHystrix内部进行度量统计时候的分组标识,数据上报和统计的最小维度就是分组的KEY。HystrixCommandGroupKey是必须配置的,配置方式如下:

HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key")

public Command() {
    super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Group Key")));
}

HystrixThreadPoolKey

HystrixThreadPoolKey主要标识用于监控、度量和缓存等等作用的HystrixThreadPool实例。一个HystrixCommand会和一个独立的HystrixThreadPool实例关联,也就是说一类HystrixCommand总是在同一个HystrixThreadPool实例中执行。如果不显式配置HystrixThreadPoolKey,那么会使用HystrixCommandGroupKey的值去配置HystrixThreadPoolKeyHystrixThreadPoolKey的配置方式如下:

HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("ThreadPoolKey")

public Command() {
    super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("xxx"))
                .andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("YYY"))
                .andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("ThreadPoolKey")));
}

命令执行(execution)配置

隔离策略

  • execution.isolation.strategy

隔离策略决定Hystrix命令执行的时候采用什么类型的策略进行依赖隔离。

默认值THREAD (见ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD)
可选值THREAD,SEMAPHORE
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.strategy

执行隔离策略到底选择线程池(THREAD)还是信号量(SEMAPHORE)?文档中给出的建议是:

使用HystrixCommand的时候建议用THREAD策略,使用HystrixObservableCommand的时候建议使用SEMAPHORE策略。

使用THREAD策略让HystrixCommand在线程中执行可以提供额外的保护层,以防止因为网络超时导致的延时失败。

一般情况下,只有这种特殊例子下HystrixCommand会搭配SEMAPHORE策略使用:调用的频次太高(例如每个实例每秒数百次调用),这种情况如果选用THREAD策略有可能导致超过线程隔离的上限(有可能需要太多的线程或者命令太多线程不足够用于隔离请求),这种情况一般是非网络请求调用。

笔者想说的是:建议选用默认值,因为目前很少遇到使用信号量隔离的场景。

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=THREAD

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.strategy=THREAD

是否允许超时

  • execution.timeout.enabled

决定HystrixCommand#run()执行时是否允许超时,只有设置为true的时候,下面提到的“超时时间上限”才会有效。

默认值true
可选值true,false
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.timeout.enabled
建议(笔者备注)保持选用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionTimeoutEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.timeout.enabled=true

超时时间上限

  • execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds

HystrixCommand执行时候超时的最大上限,单位是毫秒,如果命令执行耗时超过此时间值那么会进入降级逻辑。这个配置生效的前提是hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled或者hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.timeout.enabled为true。

默认值1000
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)保持选用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionTimeoutInMilliseconds(1000)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=1000

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=1000

超时是否中断

此配置项决定HystrixCommand#run()执行的时候调用超时的情况下是否中断。

默认值true
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout
建议(笔者备注)保持选用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnTimeout(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout=true

取消是否中断

  • execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel

此配置项决定HystrixCommand#run()执行的时候取消调用的情况下是否中断。

默认值false
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel
建议(笔者备注)保持选用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnFutureCancel(false)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel=false

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel=false

最大并发请求上限(SEMAPHORE)

  • execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests

此配置项决定使用HystrixCommand#run()方法和ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE隔离策略下并发请求数量的最高上限。

默认值10
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests
建议(笔者备注)必须根据实际情况设定此值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
                        .withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(100)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=100

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=100

命令降级(fallback)配置

命令降级配置控制HystrixCommand#getFallback()的执行逻辑,所有命令降级配置对策略ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD或者ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE都生效。

最大并发降级请求处理上限

  • fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests

这个属性用于控制一个HystrixCommand#getFallback()实例方法在执行线程中调用的最大上限,如果超过此上限,降级逻辑不会执行并且会抛出一个异常。

默认值10
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests
建议(笔者备注)必须根据实际情况设定此值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withFallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(20)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=20

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests=20

是否开启降级

  • fallback.enabled

此属性控制当HystrixCommand执行失败之后是否调用HystrixCommand#getFallback()

默认值true
可选值falsetrue
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.fallback.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].fallback.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withFallbackEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.fallback.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.fallback.enabled=true

断路器(circuit breaker)配置

断路器配置用于控制HystrixCircuitBreaker实例的行为。

是否启用断路器

  • circuitBreaker.enabled

此属性确定断路器是否用于跟踪健康状况,以及当断路器打开的时候是否用于短路请求(使请求快速失败进入降级逻辑)。

默认值true
可选值falsetrue
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.enabled=true

断路器请求量阈值

  • circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold

此属性设置将使断路器打开的滑动窗口中的最小请求数量。

例如,如果值是20,那么如果在滑动窗口中只接收到19个请求(比如一个10秒的窗口),即使所有19个请求都失败了,断路器也不会打开。

默认值20
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值,如果部分接口不能容忍默认阈值可以单独配置

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold(10)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=10

断路器等待窗口时间

  • circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds

此属性设置断路器打开后拒绝请求的时间量,每隔一段时间(sleepWindowInMilliseconds,单位是毫秒)允许再次尝试(也就是放行一个请求)确定是否应该关闭断路器。

默认值5000
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(5000)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=5000

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=5000

断路器错误百分比阈值

  • circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage

此属性设置一个错误百分比,当请求错误率超过设定值,断路器就会打开。

默认值50
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage(50)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage=50

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage=50

注意:

  • 配置项circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold针对错误请求数量。
  • 配置项circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage针对错误请求百分比。

是否强制打开断路器

  • circuitBreaker.forceOpen

此属性控制断路器是否强制打开,强制打开断路器会使所有请求直接进入降级逻辑,也就是包裹在HystrixCommand#run()的逻辑不会执行。circuitBreaker.forceOpen属性和circuitBreaker.forceClosed属性互斥。

默认值false
可选值falsetrue
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceOpen
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.forceOpen
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerForceOpen(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceOpen=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.forceOpen=true

是否强制关闭断路器

  • circuitBreaker.forceClosed

此属性控制断路器是否强制关闭,强制关闭断路器会导致所有和断路器相关的配置和功能都失效,HystrixCommand#run()抛出异常会正常进入降级逻辑。circuitBreaker.forceClosed属性和circuitBreaker.forceOpen属性互斥。

默认值false
可选值falsetrue
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceClosed
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].circuitBreaker.forceClosed
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withCircuitBreakerForceClosed(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.forceClosed=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.circuitBreaker.forceClosed=true

度量统计(metrics)配置

度量统计配置会对HystrixCommand或者HystrixObservableCommand执行时候的统计数据收集动作生效。

滑动窗口持续时间

  • metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
默认值10000
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(10000)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000

滑动窗口Bucket总数

  • metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
默认值10
可选值需要满足metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets == 0,要尽量小,否则有可能影响性能
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets(100)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10

是否启用百分数计算

  • metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled
默认值true
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingPercentileEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled=true

百分数计算使用的滑动窗口持续时间

  • metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds
默认值60000
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingPercentileWindowInMilliseconds(60000)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds=60000

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds=60000

百分数计算使用的Bucket总数

  • metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets
默认值6
可选值满足metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets == 0,要尽量小,否则有可能影响性能
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingPercentileWindowBuckets(6)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets=6

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets=6

百分数计算使用的Bucket容量

  • metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize
默认值100
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingPercentileBucketSize(100)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize=100

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize=100

健康状态快照收集的周期

  • metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds
默认值500
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsHealthSnapshotIntervalInMilliseconds(500)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds=500

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds=500

请求上下文配置

请求上下文属性主要涉及到HystrixRequestContextHystrixCommand的使用。

是否启用请求缓存

  • requestCache.enabled
默认值true
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.requestCache.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].requestCache.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withRequestCacheEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.requestCache.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.requestCache.enabled=true

是否启用请求日志

  • requestLog.enabled
默认值true
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.command.default.requestLog.enabled
实例配置hystrix.command.[HystrixCommandKey].requestLog.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
                        .withRequestLogEnabled(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.command.default.requestLog.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.command.CustomCommand.requestLog.enabled=true

请求合成器配置

请求合成器配置主要控制HystrixCollapser的行为。

请求合成的最大批次量

  • maxRequestsInBatch
默认值Integer.MAX_VALUE
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.collapser.default.maxRequestsInBatch
实例配置hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].maxRequestsInBatch
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {

    public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
        super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
                .andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
                        .withMaxRequestsInBatch(10)));
    }

    @Override
    public String getRequestArgument() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {

    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.maxRequestsInBatch=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.maxRequestsInBatch=10

延迟执行时间

  • timerDelayInMilliseconds
默认值10
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.collapser.default.timerDelayInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].timerDelayInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {

    public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
        super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
                .andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
                        .withTimerDelayInMilliseconds(10)));
    }

    @Override
    public String getRequestArgument() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {

    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.timerDelayInMilliseconds=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.timerDelayInMilliseconds=10

是否启用请求合成缓存

  • requestCache.enabled
默认值true
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.collapser.default.requestCache.enabled
实例配置hystrix.collapser.[HystrixCollapserKey].requestCache.enabled
建议(笔者备注)建议保持默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomHystrixCollapser extends HystrixCollapser<List<String>, String, String> {

    public CustomHystrixCollapser(Setter setter) {
        super(Setter.withCollapserKey(HystrixCollapserKey.Factory.asKey("CustomHystrixCollapser"))
                .andCollapserPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCollapserProperties.Setter()
                        .withTimerDelayInMilliseconds(10)));
    }

    @Override
    public String getRequestArgument() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected HystrixCommand<List<String>> createCommand(Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void mapResponseToRequests(List<String> batchResponse, Collection<CollapsedRequest<String, String>> collapsedRequests) {

    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.collapser.default.requestCache.enabled=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.collapser.CustomHystrixCollapser.requestCache.enabled=true

线程池配置

Hystrix使用的是JUC线程池ThreadPoolExecutor,线程池相关配置直接影响ThreadPoolExecutor实例。Hystrix的命令执行选用了线程池策略,那么就是通过线程池隔离执行的,最好为每一个分组设立独立的线程池。笔者在生产实践的时候,一般把HystrixCommandGroupKeyHystrixThreadPoolKey设置为一致。

核心线程数

  • coreSize
默认值10
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.coreSize
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].coreSize
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withCoreSize(10)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.coreSize=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.coreSize=10

最大线程数

  • maximumSize

此属性只有在allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSizetrue的时候才生效。

默认值10
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.maximumSize
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].maximumSize
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withMaximumSize(10)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.maximumSize=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.maximumSize=10

最大任务队列容量

  • maxQueueSize

此属性配置为-1时使用的是SynchronousQueue,配置为大于1的整数时使用的是LinkedBlockingQueue

默认值-1
可选值-1或者大于0的整数
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.maxQueueSize
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].maxQueueSize
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withMaxQueueSize(-1)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.maxQueueSize=-1

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.maxQueueSize=-1

任务拒绝的任务队列阈值

  • queueSizeRejectionThreshold

maxQueueSize配置为-1的时候,此配置项不生效。

默认值5
可选值大于0的整数
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.queueSizeRejectionThreshold
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].queueSizeRejectionThreshold
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withQueueSizeRejectionThreshold(5)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.queueSizeRejectionThreshold=5

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.queueSizeRejectionThreshold=5

非核心线程存活时间

  • keepAliveTimeMinutes

allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSizetrue并且maximumSize大于coreSize时此配置才生效。

默认值1
可选值大于0的整数
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.keepAliveTimeMinutes
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].keepAliveTimeMinutes
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withKeepAliveTimeMinutes(1)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.keepAliveTimeMinutes=1

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.keepAliveTimeMinutes=1

是否允许最大线程数生效

  • allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize
默认值false
可选值truefalse
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize
建议(笔者备注)根据真实情况自行配置和调整

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withAllowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize(true)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize=true

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.allowMaximumSizeToDivergeFromCoreSize=true

线程池滑动窗口持续时间

  • metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
默认值10000
可选值-
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds
建议(笔者备注)建议使用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(10000)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=10000

线程池滑动窗口Bucket总数

  • metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
默认值10
可选值满足metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds % metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets == 0,值要尽量少,否则会影响性能
默认全局配置hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
实例配置hystrix.threadpool.[HystrixThreadPoolKey].metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets
建议(笔者备注)建议使用默认值

编程式配置:

public class CustomCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {

    public CustomCommand() {
        super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("CustomCommand"))
                .andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
                        .withMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets(10)));
    }

    @Override
    protected String run() throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

配置文件中(Properties)配置:

# 下面配置二选一

# 默认全局配置
hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10

# 实例配置
hystrix.threadpool.CustomCommand.metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets=10

原文链接

  • Github Page:http://throwable.club/2019/05/29/framework-hystrix-full-configuration
  • Coding Page:http://throwable.coding.me/2019/05/29/framework-hystrix-full-configuration

(本文完 e-a-201890602 1:00 AM c-3-d)

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