js 图片压缩

  //压缩方法
    function compress(img) {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");


        var initSize = img.src.length;
        var width = img.width;
        var height = img.height;

        //如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
        var ratio;
        if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000)>1) {
            ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
            width /= ratio;
            height /= ratio;
        }else {
            ratio = 1;
        }

        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;

//        铺底色
        ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

        //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
        var count;
        if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
            count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count)+1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片

//            计算每块瓦片的宽和高
            var nw = ~~(width / count);
            var nh = ~~(height / count);

            tCanvas.width = nw;
            tCanvas.height = nh;

            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
                    tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);

                    ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
                }
            }
        } else {
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
        }

        //进行最小压缩
        var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.6);

        console.log('压缩前：' + initSize);
        console.log('压缩后：' + ndata.length);
        console.log('压缩率：' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");

        tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;

        return ndata;
    }