Android 之 下拉框(Spinner)的简单使用

 

 

1. 工程的layout.xml文件如下：声明一个TextView控件和一个Spinner控件

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     
2. <LinearLayout     
3.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     
4.   android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
5.   android:layout_height="fill_parent"     
6.   android:orientation="vertical"     
7.   >     
8.   <TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText"     
9.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"       
10.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>     
11.   <Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01"       
12.            android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
13.            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner>     
14. </LinearLayout>    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner> </LinearLayout>

2. 下拉选择项。这边使用xml，当然也可以使用其他的方式，比如ArrayAdapter、自定义Adapter等。

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     
2. <resources>     
3.     <string-array name="plantes">     
4.         <item>中国</item>     
5.         <item>美国</item>     
6.         <item>日本</item>     
7.         <item>英国</item>     
8.         <item>法国</item>     
9.     </string-array>     
10. </resources>     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="plantes"> <item>中国</item> <item>美国</item> <item>日本</item> <item>英国</item> <item>法国</item> </string-array> </resources>

3. 主类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import android.app.Activity;      
2. import android.os.Bundle;      
3. import android.view.View;      
4. import android.widget.AdapterView;      
5. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;      
6. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;      
7. import android.widget.Spinner;      
8. import android.widget.TextView;      
9.      
10. public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {      
11.           
12.     private TextView view2;      
13.     private Spinner spinner2;      
14.     private ArrayAdapter adapter2;      
15.      
16.     @Override     
17.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      
18.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub      
19.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      
20.         setContentView(R.layout.spinner);      
21.      
22.         spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02);      
23.         view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02);      
24.      
25.         //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来      
26.         adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.plantes, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);      
27.      
28.         //设置下拉列表的风格       
29.     adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);      
30.      
31.         //将adapter2 添加到spinner中      
32.         spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);      
33.      
34.         //添加事件Spinner事件监听        
35.         spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener());      
36.      
37.         //设置默认值      
38.         spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);      
39.               
40.     }      
41.           
42.     //使用XML形式操作      
43.     class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{      
44.         public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,      
45.                 long arg3) {      
46.             view2.setText("你来自："+adapter2.getItem(arg2));      
47.         }      
48.      
49.         public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {      
50.                   
51.         }      
52.               
53.     }      
54. }     

import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity { private TextView view2; private Spinner spinner2; private ArrayAdapter adapter2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.spinner); spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02); view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02); //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来 adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.plantes, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); //设置下拉列表的风格 adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); //将adapter2 添加到spinner中 spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2); //添加事件Spinner事件监听 spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener()); //设置默认值 spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } //使用XML形式操作 class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{ public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { view2.setText("你来自："+adapter2.getItem(arg2)); } public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { } } }

setDropDownViewResource 主要是设置 User 点击 Spinner 后出现的下拉菜单样式， android 亦提供两种基本的样式： 
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item ： TextView 的下拉菜单。 
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item ：除了有 TextView ，右边有 radio 的下拉菜单。 

当然，用户也可以自定义这个样式