Android 用纯代码实现复杂界面

在开发Android应用时有时会遇到纯代码实现复杂界面的需求，本文通过实例来演示，希望能对大家有所帮助

界面截图：

 

XML布局文件：

[html] 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<ScrollView  
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:background="@android:color/white"> 
     
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:gravity="center"> 
        <ImageView  
            android:layout_width="240dip" 
            android:layout_height="120dip" 
            android:layout_margin="30dip" 
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
            android:background="@android:color/black" 
            android:scaleType="fitCenter" 
            android:adjustViewBounds="true" 
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_map"/> 
        <TextView 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_margin="30dip" 
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
            android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
            android:textSize="18sp" 
            android:text="测试文本显示"/> 
        <EditText  
            android:layout_width="240dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_margin="30dip" 
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
            android:hint="请输入文字内容" 
            android:maxLength="200" 
            android:textSize="18sp"/> 
        <LinearLayout  
            android:id="@+id/button_layout" 
            android:layout_width="240dip" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
            android:background="#c6c3c6" 
            android:minHeight="54dip" 
            android:orientation="horizontal" 
            android:paddingTop="4dip" 
            android:paddingBottom="4dip" 
            android:paddingLeft="2dip" 
            android:paddingRight="2dip" > 
            <Button   
                android:text="确定 " 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_gravity="left" 
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" 
                android:layout_marginRight="5dip" 
                android:layout_weight="1" 
                android:maxLines="2" 
                android:textSize="18sp" /> 
            <Button  
                android:text="取消" 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_gravity="right" 
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" 
                android:layout_marginRight="10dip" 
                android:layout_weight="1" 
                android:maxLines="2" 
                android:textSize="18sp"/> 
        </LinearLayout> 
        <RelativeLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            > 
            <ImageView  
                android:id="@+id/ImageBottom" 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_below="@id/button_layout" 
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
                android:layout_margin="30dip" 
                android:background="#FF777777" 
                android:scaleType="fitCenter" 
                android:adjustViewBounds="true" 
                android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/> 
        </RelativeLayout> 
         
    </LinearLayout> 
     
</ScrollView> 

通过纯代码实现XML同样的效果：

[java]
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.text.InputFilter; 
import android.text.InputFilter.LengthFilter; 
import android.view.Gravity; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
import android.widget.ScrollView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class ActivityInfo extends Activity { 
     
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
//      setContentView(R.layout.info); 
         
        initUI(); 
    } 
     
    public final void initUI(){ 
        ScrollView main = new ScrollView(this); 
        main.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); 
        main.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); 
         
        //根布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsRoot = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); 
        layoutParamsRoot.gravity = Gravity.CENTER; 
        //根布局 
        LinearLayout layoutRoot = new LinearLayout(this); 
        layoutRoot.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsRoot); 
        layoutRoot.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); 
         
         
        //上边距（dp值） 
        int topMargin = dip2px(this, 30); 
        //imageMain宽度（dp值） 
        int widthMain = dip2px(this, 240); 
        //imageMain高度（dp值） 
        int heightMain = dip2px(this, 120); 
         
        //imageMain布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsImageMain = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,heightMain); 
        layoutParamsImageMain.topMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsImageMain.bottomMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsImageMain.leftMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsImageMain.rightMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsImageMain.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; 
        //初始化ImageView 
        ImageView imageMain = new ImageView(this); 
        imageMain.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); 
        imageMain.setAdjustViewBounds(true); 
        imageMain.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); 
        imageMain.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map); 
        layoutRoot.addView(imageMain, layoutParamsImageMain); 
         
        //textInfo布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsTextInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        layoutParamsTextInfo.topMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsTextInfo.bottomMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsTextInfo.leftMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsTextInfo.rightMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsTextInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; 
        //初始化textInfo 
        TextView textInfo = new TextView(this); 
        textInfo.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL); 
        textInfo.setTextSize(18); 
        layoutRoot.addView(textInfo, layoutParamsTextInfo); 
         
        //editInfo布局参数  www.2cto.com
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsEditInfo = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(widthMain,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        layoutParamsEditInfo.topMargin = topMargin; 
        layoutParamsEditInfo.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL; 
        //初始化editInfo 
        EditText editInfo = new EditText(this); 
        editInfo.setHint("请输入文字内容"); 
        //设置可输入的最大长度 
        InputFilter[] filters = {new LengthFilter(200)};   
        editInfo.setFilters(filters); 
        editInfo.setTextSize(18); 
        layoutRoot.addView(editInfo, layoutParamsEditInfo); 
         
        //上边距（dp值） 
        int minHeight = dip2px(this, 54); 
        //上padding（dp值） 
        int topPadding = dip2px(this, 4); 
        //左padding（dp值） 
        int leftPadding = dip2px(this, 2); 
        //按钮布局 
        LinearLayout layoutButton = new LinearLayout(this); 
        layoutButton.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsEditInfo); 
        layoutButton.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); 
        layoutButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#c6c3c6")); 
        layoutButton.setMinimumHeight(minHeight); 
        layoutButton.setPadding(leftPadding, topPadding, leftPadding, topPadding); 
        layoutButton.setId(100000001); 
         
        //buttonOK布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonOK = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        layoutParamsButtonOK.gravity = Gravity.LEFT; 
        layoutParamsButtonOK.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 10); 
        layoutParamsButtonOK.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 5); 
        layoutParamsButtonOK.weight = 1; 
        //Button确定 
        Button buttonOK = new Button(this); 
        buttonOK.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonOK); 
        buttonOK.setMaxLines(2); 
        buttonOK.setTextSize(18); 
        buttonOK.setText("确定"); 
        layoutButton.addView(buttonOK); 
         
        //buttonCancel布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsButtonCancel = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT; 
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.leftMargin = dip2px(this, 5); 
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.rightMargin = dip2px(this, 10); 
        layoutParamsButtonCancel.weight = 1; 
        //Button取消 
        Button buttonCancel = new Button(this); 
        buttonCancel.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsButtonCancel); 
        buttonCancel.setMaxLines(2); 
        buttonCancel.setTextSize(18); 
        buttonCancel.setText("取消"); 
         
        layoutButton.addView(buttonCancel); 
         
        layoutRoot.addView(layoutButton, layoutParamsEditInfo); 
         
        //RelativeLayout布局参数 
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsBottom = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        RelativeLayout layoutBottom = new RelativeLayout(this); 
        layoutBottom.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsBottom); 
         
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsImageBottom = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
        paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, 100000001); 
        paramsImageBottom.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE); 
        paramsImageBottom.setMargins(topMargin, topMargin, topMargin, topMargin); 
         
        //初始化ImageView 
        ImageView imageBottom = new ImageView(this); 
        imageBottom.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); 
        imageBottom.setAdjustViewBounds(true); 
        imageBottom.setBackgroundColor(0xFF777777); 
        imageBottom.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email); 
        layoutBottom.addView(imageBottom, paramsImageBottom); 
        layoutRoot.addView(layoutBottom); 
         
         
        //TODO TEST 
//      imageMain.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map); 
        textInfo.setText("测试文本显示"); 
         
        main.addView(layoutRoot); 
        setContentView(main); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     */ 
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) { 
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f); 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
     */ 
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) { 
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f); 
    } 
 
}