Spring整合Mybatis测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 12:05:30 发布

goodluckyswk

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 12:05:30 发布

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分类专栏： java学习笔记文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/goodluckyswk/article/details/106975860

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测试代码：

study/pojo

创建User基础类

import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

study/mapper

创建UserMapper接口类，创建获取所有用户方法：UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUsers();
}

mybatis：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="study.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUsers" resultType="user">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

创建sqlSessionTemplate提供sqlSession：UserMapperImpl.java

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUsers();
    }
}

SqlSessionDaoSupport提供sqlSession：UserMapperImpl2.java

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUsers();
    }
}

resource

Mybatis基础配置：<settings> 或<typeAliases>：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--基础配置：<settings> 或 <typeAliases> 元素-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="study.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

Spring 数据源及sqlSessionTemplate配置：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--spring-dao.xml仅用于配置数据源及sqlSessionFactory，导入总配置文件-->
    <!--DataSource 使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="1234qwer"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:study/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate就是日常使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

总配置，导入Spring基础配置及实现<bean>配置：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="study.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapperImpl2" class="study.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

test

测试结果

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.getUsers()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

问题：

问题1：Maven解决静态资源过滤

问题：使用Maven构建项目的时候，会默认过滤掉静态资源，所以，需要手动来配置
静态资源：包含HTML、图片、CSS、JS等不需要于数据库交互的一类文件
动态资源：需要与数据库交互，可以根据需要显示不同的数据，不需要修改页面

解决办法：

<build>
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>

问题2：2 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 2 无效

问题：mybatis-config.xml配置文件格式问题
解决：
- 将<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>中的UTF-8变更为UTF8
- 使用记事本打开该xml文件,另存为时候编码格式选择UTF-8
- 使用程序自动处理,当遇到这种异常时使用InputStreamReader读取文件
  
  使用OutputStreamWriter 编码设置为“UTF-8”格式后写入文件

问题3：Mapped Statements collection already contains value for XXX

问题：Spring整合Mybatis时UserMapper文件配置重复
解决：去除spring-dao.xml或者mybatis-config.xml中的一个关于UserMapper.xml的配置

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

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Spring整合Mybatis测试

测试代码：study/pojo创建User基础类import lombok.Data;@Datapublic class User { private int id; private String name; private String pwd;}study/mapper创建UserMapper接口类，创建获取所有用户方法：UserMapper.javapublic interface UserMapper { List<User>
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