线程编程练习



编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这3个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出结果必须按ABC的顺序显示；如：ABCABC….依次递推。

 代码如下

/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2014-2015, Lighting Studio. Co.,     Ltd. 
File name锛?Author锛欽erey_Jobs    Version:0.1    Date: 
Description锛?Funcion List: 
*****************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define N 10

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

pthread_cond_t condA_B = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t condB_C = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t condC_A = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

int flagA,flagB,flagC;

void *funa(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0;
	//printf("*********\n");
	while(i < N)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		flagA = 1;
	//	printf("**********\n");
		
		pthread_cond_wait(&condC_A,&mutex);
		flagA = 0;
	//	printf("*************\n");

		printf("A-->%d-->%lu\n",i,pthread_self());

		while(!flagB)
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			sleep(1);
			pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		}

		pthread_cond_broadcast(&condA_B);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

		i++;
		sleep(1);
	}

	flagA = 1;

}

void *funb(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0;

	while(i < N)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		flagB = 1;
		pthread_cond_wait(&condA_B,&mutex);
		flagB = 0;

		printf("B-->%d-->%lu\n",i,pthread_self());

		while(!flagC)
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			sleep(1);
			pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		}

		pthread_cond_broadcast(&condB_C);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		
		i++;
		sleep(1);
	}
}

void *func(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0;

	while(i < N)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		flagC = 1;
		pthread_cond_wait(&condB_C,&mutex);
		flagC = 0;

		printf("C-->%d-->%lu\n",i,pthread_self());

		while(!flagA)
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			sleep(1);
			pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		}

		pthread_cond_broadcast(&condC_A);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		
		i++;
		sleep(1);
	}
}

int main()
{
	pthread_t pr1,pr2,pr3;

	if(pthread_create(&pr1,NULL,funa,NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("create pr1 error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if(pthread_create(&pr2,NULL,funb,NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("create pr2 error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if(pthread_create(&pr3,NULL,func,NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("creat2 pr3 error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	//printf("***************10\n");
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	while(!flagC)
	{
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		sleep(1);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	}
	printf("hi\n");
	pthread_cond_broadcast(&condC_A);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

	pthread_join(pr1,NULL);
	printf("finish pr1!\n");
	pthread_join(pr2,NULL);
	printf("finish pr2!\n");
	pthread_join(pr3,NULL);
	printf("finish pr3!\n");


    return 0;
}