在LCD上实现简易电子钟

注释：在LCD上实现简易电子钟.功能1：整点报时（到整点时候，LED闪一分钟，蜂鸣器响一分钟）；功能二：按键暂停；功能三：按键重置时间：功能四：按键实现调整时间

#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义
#include<intrins.h>

unsigned char sec = 0;
unsigned char min = 0;
unsigned char hour = 0;
unsigned char count = 0;
unsigned char flag = 0;

sbit RS = P2^4;   //定义端口 
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit EN = P2^6;
sbit key1 = P1^0;
sbit key2 = P1^1;
sbit key3 = P1^2;
sbit key4 = P1^3;
sbit key5 = P1^4;
sbit key6 = P1^5;
sbit key7 = P1^6;
sbit key8 = P1^7;
sbit buzz = P2^2;

#define RS_CLR RS=0 
#define RS_SET RS=1

#define RW_CLR RW=0 
#define RW_SET RW=1 

#define EN_CLR EN=0
#define EN_SET EN=1

#define DataPort P0
/*------------------------------------------------
 uS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编,大致延时
 长度如下 T=tx2+5 uS 
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayUs2x(unsigned char t)
{   
 while(--t);
}
/*------------------------------------------------
 mS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayMs(unsigned char t)
{
     
 while(t--)
 {
     //大致延时1mS
     DelayUs2x(245);
	 DelayUs2x(245);
 }
}
/*------------------------------------------------
              判忙函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 bit LCD_Check_Busy(void) 
 { 
 DataPort= 0xFF; 
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_SET; 
 EN_CLR; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_SET;
 return (bit)(DataPort & 0x80);
 }

 /*---------------------------------------------------
 					按键控制						
--------------------------------------------------*/

void push_button()
{
	if(!key5)
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key5)
		{
			while(!key5);
			EA = 0;
		}
	}

	
	if(!key1)	//1
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key1)
		{
			while(!key1);
			sec++;
			if(sec == 60)
			{
				sec = 0;
				min++;
			}
		}
																																										   	
	}
			
	if(!key2) //2
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key2)
		{
			while(!key2);
			sec--;
			if(sec == 255)
			{
				sec = 59;
				min--;
			}
		}
			
	}
		
	if (!key3)//3
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key3)
		{
			while(!key3);
			min++;

			if(min == 60)
			{
				min = 0;
				hour++;
			}
		}
			
	}

	if(!key4)//4
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key4)
		{
			while(!key4);
			min--;

			if(min == 255)
			{
				min = 59;
				if((hour-1) == 255)
				{
					hour = 23;
				}

			}
		}
	}

	if(!key7) //7
	{

		EA = 1;
			
	}

	if(!key6)//6
	{
		sec = 0;
		min = 0;
		hour = 0;

		EA = 1;
	}
	
	if(!key8)//8
	{
		DelayMs(10);
		
		if(!key8)
		{
			while(!key8);
			hour++;

			if(hour == 24)
			{
				hour = 0;
			}
		}
	}

}

/*------------------------------------------------
              写入命令函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Com(unsigned char com) 
 {  
// while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= com; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_CLR;
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入数据函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Data(unsigned char Data) 
 { 
 //while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_SET; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= Data; 
 _nop_();
 EN_CLR;
 }

/*------------------------------------------------
                清屏函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Clear(void) 
 { 
 LCD_Write_Com(0x01); 
 DelayMs(5);
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符串函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_String(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
 	{     
	 LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     
 	}
 else 
 	{     
 	LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);     
 	}        
 while (*s) 
 	{     
 LCD_Write_Data( *s);     
 s ++;     
 	}
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char Data) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
 	{     
 	LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     
 	}    
 else 
 	{     
 	LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);     
 	}        
 LCD_Write_Data( Data);  
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              初始化函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Init(void) 
 {
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);    /*显示模式设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);  
   LCD_Write_Com(0x08);    /*显示关闭*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x01);    /*显示清屏*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x06);    /*显示光标移动设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x0C);    /*显示开及光标设置*/
   }
 

/*------------------------------------------------
                    主函数
------------------------------------------------*/ 


void main(void) 
{ 
//unsigned char i; 
//unsigned char *p; 

LCD_Init();

TMOD = 0x01;	
TL0 = 0xb0;
TH0 = 0x3c;

EA = 1;
ET0 = 1;
TR0 = 1;




 while(1)
 {
 	LCD_Write_Char(7,0,0X30 + sec%10);
	LCD_Write_Char(6,0,0X30 + sec/10);

	LCD_Write_Char(5,0,0x3a);
	
	LCD_Write_Char(4,0,0X30 + min%10);
	LCD_Write_Char(3,0,0X30 + min/10);
	
	LCD_Write_Char(2,0,0x3a);
	
	LCD_Write_Char(1,0,0X30 + hour%10);
	LCD_Write_Char(0,0,0X30 + hour/10);
	push_button();

		
 }
}

void time0_isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	count++;
	EA = 0;

	TH0 = 0x3C;
	TL0 = 0xb0;
	
 	if(count == 20)
	{
		count = 0;
		sec++;
		
		if(sec == 60)//用于显示0~9
		{
			sec = 0;
			min++;
			flag = 0;
		}
			
		if(min == 60)
		{
			min = 0;
			hour++;
			flag = 1;
		}

		if(hour == 24)
		{
			hour = 0;
		}

	}
	EA = 1;
	
	if(flag)
	{	buzz = ~buzz;
		P3 = 0x00;
		DelayMs(10);
		P3 = 0xff;
		DelayMs(10);
	}	
	


}