google kaptcha 验证码

 1.以maven作为依赖，在pom.xml文件中加入kaptcha的依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.kaptcha</groupId>
 <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
 <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>

2.在web项目下找到web.xml文件加入（以kaptcha自带Servlet为例）

    <!-- 实现验证码图片的Servlet -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha </param-value>
        </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
<param-value>no</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
<param-value>Arial, Courier</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
<param-value>35</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
<param-value>0,0,0</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
<param-value>176</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
<param-value>4</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
<param-value>zxcvbnmasdfghjkqwertyupZXCVBNMASDFGHJKLQWERTYUP23456789</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.word.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.from</param-name>
<param-value>228,226,226</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
<param-value>228,226,226</param-value>
    </init-param>    
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>
<param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>
<param-value>153,153,153</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/verifyCode.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3.可以自定义servlet

配置在<servlet-class>xxx.xxx.xxxServlet</servlet-class>

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;


import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;


import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {


private static final long serialVersionUID = 488468607632591662L;

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VerifyCodeServlet.class);

private ConsoleSession consoleSession = DefaultConsoleSession.getInstance();

private Properties props;
private Producer kaptchaProducer;
private OneAccountService oneAccountService;


public VerifyCodeServlet() {
props = new Properties();
kaptchaProducer = null;
}


public void init(ServletConfig conf) throws ServletException {
super.init(conf);
ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
String key;
String value;
for (Enumeration initParams = conf.getInitParameterNames(); initParams
.hasMoreElements(); props.put(key, value)) {
key = (String) initParams.nextElement();
value = conf.getInitParameter(key);
}


Config config = new Config(props);
kaptchaProducer = config.getProducerImpl();

ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
         WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    
}


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L);
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
resp.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

try {
writeKaptchaValidCodeToResponse(req, out);
}
} finally {
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
}


private void writeKaptchaValidCodeToResponse(HttpServletRequest req, ServletOutputStream out) 
throws IOException {
String capText = kaptchaProducer.createText();
consoleSession.setAttribute(req, com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
java.awt.image.BufferedImage bi = kaptchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
}



}

web.xml中换成

<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.phzc.wxconsole.web.servlet.VerifyCodeServlet</servlet-class>

一般简单使用，用自带即可