虽然Struts2 的版本到2.3.16.3了,但是基本配置不变。
和2.1.x一样,首先把必要的jar包拷贝到项目的libs目录。
需要的jar包:
如果不确定用到哪些包,可以先运行Struts源码包里面的几个案例。struts2-blank,struts2-mailreader,struts2-portlet,struts2-rest-showcase,struts2-showcase。然后到该项目的目录下拷贝lib下的jar包即可。还有,配置文件也是一样,如,web.xml和struts.xml。
以struts2-blank为例。
lib:以下是本项目需要的jar包。[注:只是搭建一个简单的Struts2环境而已,基本的请求处理,拦截器什么的都是可以用的,就以下包就可以了]
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 43578 11 23 2013 asm-3.3.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 38275 11 23 2013 asm-commons-3.3.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 21503 11 23 2013 asm-tree-3.3.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 69002 2 19 2014 commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 173587 11 23 2013 commons-io-2.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 315805 11 23 2013 commons-lang3-3.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 62050 11 23 2013 commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 931168 11 23 2013 freemarker-2.3.19.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 614203 11 23 2013 javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 489884 11 23 2013 log4j-1.2.17.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 227997 11 23 2013 ognl-3.0.6.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 800691 5 2 2014 struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gopain staff 654177 5 2 2014 xwork-core-2.3.16.3.jar
然后是配置web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
web.xml的配置和以前的基本配置是一样的,
然后是struts.xml配置:[注:在classes文件夹下的根目录下]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<default-action-ref name="index" />
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
</global-exception-mappings>
<action name="index">
<result type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
<param name="namespace">/example</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
<include file="example.xml"/>
<!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>
文件中引入的example.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="example" namespace="/example" extends="default">
<action name="HelloWorld" class="example.HelloWorld">
<result>/example/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="Login_*" method="{1}" class="example.Login">
<result name="input">/example/Login.jsp</result>
<result type="redirectAction">Menu</result>
</action>
<action name="*" class="example.ExampleSupport">
<result>/example/{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- Add actions here -->
</package>
</struts>
然后以上配置就可以让struts2工作了。
下一篇具体讲解配置项的原理。
网站war文件下载路径。http://download.csdn.net/detail/gopain/8114857
Done.