[JAVA] javaMail邮件接收

java官方发布的邮件API,用于邮件的接收和发送。

今天写了一个获取邮件的案例,贴出来给大家参考。

需要的jar包:http://download.csdn.net/detail/gopain/8177253

案例代码:【很久以前写过一个,没有备份,丢了,以下代码也是参考了网上的资源】

package cn.gopain.serverTeacher;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.URLName;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
 * 考试邮件服务器接收邮件并解析附件
 * 
 * @author gopain
 *
 */
public class KaoshiMail {

	private MimeMessage msg = null;
	private String saveAttchPath = "";
	private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();
	private String dateformate = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm";
	private String path;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException,
			IOException {
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
		URLName urlname = new URLName("pop3", "pop.163.com", 110, null,
				"账户名称", "密码");

		Store store = session.getStore(urlname);
		store.connect();
		Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
		folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);// READ_ONLY);
		Message msgs[] = folder.getMessages();
		int count = msgs.length;
		System.out.println("Message Count:" + count);
		KaoshiMail rm = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			rm = new KaoshiMail((MimeMessage) msgs[i]);
			int res = rm.recive(msgs[i], i);
			if (res == 0) {
				msgs[i].setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true);
				// msgs[i].saveChanges();
			}
		}
		folder.close(true);
		store.close();
	}

	public KaoshiMail(MimeMessage msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
		this.path = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取发送邮件者信息
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public String getFrom() throws MessagingException {
		InternetAddress[] address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getFrom();
		String from = address[0].getAddress();
		if (from == null) {
			from = "";
		}
		String personal = address[0].getPersonal();
		if (personal == null) {
			personal = "";
		}
		String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">";
		return fromaddr;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取邮件收件人,抄送,密送的地址和信息。根据所传递的参数不同 "to"-->收件人,"cc"-->抄送人地址,"bcc"-->密送地址
	 * 
	 * @param type
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public String getMailAddress(String type) throws MessagingException,
			UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String mailaddr = "";
		String addrType = type.toUpperCase();
		InternetAddress[] address = null;

		if (addrType.equals("TO") || addrType.equals("CC")
				|| addrType.equals("BCC")) {
			if (addrType.equals("TO")) {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) msg
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
			}
			if (addrType.equals("CC")) {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) msg
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
			}
			if (addrType.equals("BCC")) {
				address = (InternetAddress[]) msg
						.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
			}

			if (address != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
					String mail = address[i].getAddress();
					if (mail == null) {
						mail = "";
					} else {
						mail = MimeUtility.decodeText(mail);
					}
					String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
					if (personal == null) {
						personal = "";
					} else {
						personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
					}
					String compositeto = personal + "<" + mail + ">";
					mailaddr += "," + compositeto;
				}
				mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1);
			}
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("Error email Type!");
		}
		return mailaddr;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取邮件主题
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public String getSubject() {// throws UnsupportedEncodingException,
								// MessagingException{
		String subject = "";
		try {
			subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject() == null
					? "无主题"
					: msg.getSubject());
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MessagingException e) {
			// TODO 要不要在这里添加一点错误信息标记呢,或者要不要处理此处的错误呢,乖
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (subject == null) {
			subject = "无主题";
		}
		return subject;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取邮件发送日期
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public String getSendDate() throws MessagingException {
		Date sendDate = msg.getSentDate();
		SimpleDateFormat smd = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformate);
		return smd.format(sendDate);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取邮件正文内容
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getBodyText() {

		return bodytext.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 解析邮件,将得到的邮件内容保存到一个stringBuffer对象中,解析邮件 主要根据MimeType的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析
	 * 
	 * @param part
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void getMailContent(Part part) throws MessagingException,
			IOException {

		String contentType = part.getContentType();
		int nameindex = contentType.indexOf("name");
		boolean conname = false;
		if (nameindex != -1) {
			conname = true;
		}
		System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE:" + contentType);
		if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) {
			bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
		} else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) {
			bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
		} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			int count = multipart.getCount();
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
			}
		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 判断邮件是否需要回执,如需回执返回true,否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {
		boolean replySign = false;
		String needreply[] = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-TO");
		if (needreply != null) {
			replySign = true;
		}
		return replySign;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取此邮件的message-id
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException {
		return msg.getMessageID();
	}

	/**
	 * 判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读则返回false,已读返回true
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException {
		boolean isnew = false;
		Flags flags = ((Message) msg).getFlags();
		Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
		System.out.println("flags's length:" + flag.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {
			if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) {
				isnew = true;
				System.out.println("seen message .......");
				break;
			}
		}
		return isnew;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是是否包含附件
	 * 
	 * @param part
	 * @return
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public boolean isContainAttch(Part part) throws MessagingException,
			IOException {
		boolean flag = false;

		String contentType = part.getContentType();
		if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			int count = multipart.getCount();
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				BodyPart bodypart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
				String dispostion = bodypart.getDisposition();
				if ((dispostion != null)
						&& (dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT) || dispostion
								.equals(Part.INLINE))) {
					flag = true;
				} else if (bodypart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
					flag = isContainAttch(bodypart);
				} else {
					String conType = bodypart.getContentType();
					if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("appliaction") != -1) {
						flag = true;
					}
					if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) {
						flag = true;
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			flag = isContainAttch((Part) part.getContent());
		}

		return flag;
	}

	/**
	 * 保存附件
	 * 
	 * @param part
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void saveAttchMent(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
		String filename = "";
		if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
			Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
			for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
				BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
				String dispostion = mpart.getDisposition();
				if ((dispostion != null)
						&& (dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT) || dispostion
								.equals(Part.INLINE))) {
					filename = mpart.getFileName();
					if (filename.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) {
						filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
					}
					saveFile(filename, mpart.getInputStream());
				} else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
					saveAttchMent(mpart);
				} else {
					filename = mpart.getFileName();
					if (filename != null
							&& (filename.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1)) {
						filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
					}
					saveFile(filename, mpart.getInputStream());
				}
			}

		} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
			saveAttchMent((Part) part.getContent());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获得保存附件的地址
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getSaveAttchPath() {
		return saveAttchPath;
	}
	/**
	 * 设置保存附件地址
	 * 
	 * @param saveAttchPath
	 */
	public void setSaveAttchPath(String saveAttchPath) {
		this.saveAttchPath = saveAttchPath;
	}
	/**
	 * 设置日期格式
	 * 
	 * @param dateformate
	 */
	public void setDateformate(String dateformate) {
		this.dateformate = dateformate;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存文件内容
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void saveFile(String filename, InputStream inputStream)
			throws IOException {
		String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
		String storedir = getSaveAttchPath();
		String sepatror = "";
		if (osname == null) {
			osname = "";
		}

		if (osname.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) {
			sepatror = "//";
			if (storedir == null || "".equals(storedir)) {
				storedir = "d://temp";
			}
		} else {
			sepatror = "/";
			storedir = "/Users/gopain/mail";
		}
		if (this.path == null) {
			sepatror += UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "/";
		} else {
			sepatror += this.path + "/";
		}
		File storefile = new File(storedir + sepatror + filename);
		System.out.println("storefile's path:" + storefile.toString());
		
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;

		try {
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
			int c;
			while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
				bos.write(c);
				bos.flush();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			bos.close();
			bis.close();
		}

	}

	@SuppressWarnings("finally")
	public int recive(Part part, int i) throws MessagingException, IOException {
		int res = 0;
		System.out.println("------------------START-----------------------");
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " subject:" + getSubject());
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " from:" + getFrom());
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " isNew:" + isNew());
		boolean flag = isContainAttch(part);
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " isContainAttch:" + flag);
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " replySign:" + getReplySign());
		getMailContent(part);
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " content:" + getBodyText());
		setSaveAttchPath("/Users/gopain/mail/" + i);
		if (flag) {
			try {
				saveAttchMent(part);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO 要不要在这里添加一点错误信息标记呢,或者要不要处理此处的错误呢,乖
				res = -1;
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				return res;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("------------------END-----------------------");
		return res;
	}

	public void recive_new(Part part, int i) throws MessagingException,
			IOException {
		System.out.println("------------------START-----------------------");
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " subject:" + getSubject());
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " from:" + getFrom());
		boolean is_new = isNew();
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " isNew:" + is_new);
		if (!is_new)
			return;
		boolean flag = isContainAttch(part);// 是否包含附件
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " isContainAttch:" + flag);
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " replySign:" + getReplySign());// 是否需要回执
		getMailContent(part);// 递归获取邮件内容
		System.out.println("Message" + i + " content:" + getBodyText());// 邮件正文
		setSaveAttchPath("/Users/gopain/mail/" + i);
		if (flag) {
			saveAttchMent(part);
		}
		System.out.println("------------------END-----------------------");
	}

	public MimeMessage getMsg() {
		return msg;// 获取msg的值,亲
	}

	public void setMsg(MimeMessage msg) {
		this.msg = msg;// 给this.msg赋值,思密达
	}

	public StringBuffer getBodytext() {
		return bodytext;// 获取bodytext的值,亲
	}

	public void setBodytext(StringBuffer bodytext) {
		this.bodytext = bodytext;// 给this.bodytext赋值,思密达
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;// 获取path的值,亲
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;// 给this.path赋值,思密达
	}

	public String getDateformate() {
		return dateformate;// 获取dateformate的值,亲
	}

}

done。[今天累了,不想详细一句一句写了。抱歉]

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