java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() .....

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response解决方法

下面是我在做“药品信息监管平台”时，显示图片页面时出现的错误提示： 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteResponse.getWriter(CoyoteResponse.java:599)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteResponseFacade.getWriter(CoyoteResponseFacade.java:163)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:122)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:115)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:190)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:115)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:75)
at org.apache.jsp.showMedPic_jsp._jspService(showMedPic_jsp.java:119)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

 

 

 

 

        在此我上网也找了相关资料，但大多数都是说前面调用过getOutputStream()方法，后面又多次调用Response的getOutputStream().write(b, 0, k);方法，所以才出现提示上面的错误，其实并不是如此，我把Response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,k)；改成out.write(b,0,k),还是出现同样的错误。

        现在我找到解决的方案，写出来供需要的人作参考，出错原因及解决的具体方法如下：

我在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流（如输出图片，文件下载等），没有妥善处理好的原因。

原因：
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后有一段这样的代码

finally{
      if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
     }

 

这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象，会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和responsegetOutputStream()相冲突的！所以会出现以上这个异常。

 

解决办法:
在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可：

out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();