如何清除进入console配置口的密码

可以通过从BOOTROM中选择“忽略配置”启动路由器来获取和重新设备console的密码！

具体操作如下：

【第一步 重启路由器，按Ctrl＋B进入BOOTROM菜单】

 Starting at 0x1c00000...

      ********************************************

      *                                                   *

      *  Quidway Series Routers Boot ROM, V9.07  *

      *                                                   *

      ********************************************

 

  Copyright(C) 1997-2004 by HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD.

  Compiled at 18:10:29 , Oct 14 2004.

 

   Testing memory...OK!

   128M    bytes  SDRAM

   32768k  bytes  flash memory

   Hardware Version is MTR 1.0

   CPLD Version is CPLD 1.0

  Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu

  Please input Bootrom password:                      /默认密码为空/

 

  Boot Menu:

     1:  Download application program with XMODEM

     2:  Download application program with NET

     3:  Set application file type

     4:  Display applications in Flash

     5:  Clear application password

     6:  Start up and ignore configuration

     7:  Enter debugging environment 

     8:  Boot Rom Operation Menu 

     9:  Do not check the version of the software 

     a:  Exit and reboot 

    Enter your choice(1-a):

 

【第二步 选择第六项“6:  Start up and ignore configuration”，并确认】

     Boot Menu:

     1:  Download application program with XMODEM

     2:  Download application program with NET

     3:  Set application file type

     4:  Display applications in Flash

     5:  Clear application password

     6:  Start up and ignore configuration

     7:  Enter debugging environment 

     8:  Boot Rom Operation Menu 

     9:  Do not check the version of the software 

     a:  Exit and reboot 

    Enter your choice(1-a): 6

  Start up and ignore configuration, Are you sure?[Y/N]y

     Set Succeeds

 

【第三步 选择a项重启系统】

     Boot Menu:

     1:  Download application program with XMODEM

     2:  Download application program with NET

     3:  Set application file type

     4:  Display applications in Flash

     5:  Clear application password

     6:  Start up and ignore configuration

     7:  Enter debugging environment 

     8:  Boot Rom Operation Menu 

     9:  Do not check the version of the software 

     a:  Exit and reboot 

    Enter your choice(1-a): a

  Exit and reboot,are you sure?[Y/N]y

Start to reboot...

 

  【第四步 当系统以空配置起来以后，使用“more config.cfg”查看配置脚本】

<Quidway>dir

Directory of flash:/

 

   0   -rw-   5748224  Nov 19 2004 17:23:05   main.bin

   1   -rw-   5746199  Nov 30 2004 14:51:21   v330-0008.bin

   2   -rw-   8650414  Nov 22 2004 12:26:57   system

   3   -rw-      1053  Dec 15 2004 18:46:41   config.cfg

   4   -rw-   8695261  Dec 15 2004 09:59:45   340-0006.bin

 

31877 KB total (3706 KB free)

<Quidway>more config.cfg

 sysname RTA

#

 FTP server enable

#

 local-server nas-ip 127.0.0.1 key huawei

#

 domain default enable system

#

radius scheme system

 server-type huawei

 primary authentication 127.0.0.1 1645

 primary accounting 127.0.0.1 1646

 user-name-format without-domain

#

domain system

 access-limit disable

 state active

#

local-user aaa

 password cipher ;)<01%^&;YGQ=^Q`MAF4<1!!

 service-type terminal

 level 3                                 

local-user admin

 password cipher .]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!!

 service-type telnet terminal

 level 3

 service-type ftp

#

interface Aux0

 async mode flow

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 ip address dhcp-alloc

#

interface Ethernet1/0

 ip address dhcp-alloc

#

interface Ethernet1/1

 ip address dhcp-alloc

#

interface Serial0/0

 clock DTECLK1

 link-protocol ppp

 ip address ppp-negotiate                

#

interface NULL0

#

user-interface con 0

 authentication-mode scheme

user-interface aux 0

user-interface vty 0 4

 authentication-mode scheme

#

return

如果是采用simple方式配置口令，则可以直接显示出密码。

如果是采用cipher方式配置口令，按照以下方法处理：

1）将查看到的配置文件复制保存成一个文本文件。

2）修改该文件中对应帐号的密码“password cipher ;)<01%^&;YGQ=^Q`MAF4<1!!”为类似“password simple aaa”的口令

3）将修改过的脚本，复制粘贴到当前路由器中

4）disp cur确认当前配置和以前的配置一致后，save配置后重新启动系统

5）重启后，就可以通过修改过的帐号口令登录系统