git add后又修改，如何撤销最后的修改？

比如Readme文件，修改其中内容，运行git status

$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   README.md

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

现在运行git add 将readme.md放到暂存区，然后再看看git status的输出：

$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   README.md

现在文件已经暂存，下次提交时就会记录到仓库。假设此时，再修改readme.md，运行git stastus看看：

$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   README.md

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   README.md

并且运行git status -s，可以得到一种更为紧凑的输出

$ git status -s
MM README.md

输出中标记位有2栏，左边指明了暂存区的状态，右栏指明了工作区的状态。表明readme文件已暂存，暂存后又做了修改。

那么如何撤销第二次的修改？
问题的本质，暂存区的结构
根据上文分析
暂存区中应该有add后的文件快照，暂存区存储的是add后的文件快照和这些快照的索引文件