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Using Cygwin
As noted, Cygwin provides a Unix-like environment under Windows. The installation directory (by default, c:\cygwin) is the root of the Unix-like file system, which contains bin, etc, home, tmp, and usr directories as would be found on a GNU/Linux or other Unix system. Within home will be one or more subdirectories, each allocated to a Windows user.
如前所述,Cygwin提供Windows下类Unix环境。安装目录(默认是c:\cygwin)是类Unix文件系统的root目录,像在GNU/Linux 或其它Unix系统上可以看到的那样包含bin,etc,home,tmp,及usr目录。home 目录中将会有一个或多个子目录,每一个分配给一个Windows用户。
To begin, click on the Cygwin desktop icon, or choose the Cygwin entry from your start menu, to open a Cygwin terminal window. Within this window, the GNU bash shell is running, with POSIX syntax (directory separators are '/', not '\'). Initially, the current (worki