python GUI

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GUI Programming

先下载PySide库

import turtle
import sys
from PySide.QtCore import *
from PySide.QtGui import *

class TurtleControl(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, turtle):
        super(TurtleControl, self).__init__()
        self.turtle = turtle

		 self.left_btn = QPushButton("Left", self)
        self.right_btn = QPushButton("Right", self)
        self.move_btn = QPushButton("Move", self)
        self.distance_spin = QSpinBox()
        
        self.controlsLayout = QGridLayout()
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.left_btn, 0, 0)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.right_btn, 0, 1)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.distance_spin, 1, 0)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.move_btn, 1, 1)
        self.setLayout(self.controlsLayout)
        
        self.distance_spin.setRange(0, 100)
        self.distance_spin.setSingleStep(5)
        self.distance_spin.setValue(20)
        
#set up turtle
window = turtle.Screen()
bage = turtle.Turtle()
        
#Create a Qt application
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
control_window = TurtleControl(bage)
control_window.show()
        
#Enter Qt application main loop
app.exec_()
sys.exit()     

Adding Controls

All above code doesn’t actually do anything. Then adding controls is to tell Qt what you want the controls to do.
To set this up, add the following code to the end of the init method of the TurtleControl class:

    self.move_btn.clicked.connect(self.move_turtle)
    self.right_btn.clicked.connect(self.turn_turtle_right)
    self.left_btn.clicked.connect(self.turn_turtle_left)
        
def turn_turtle_left(self):
    self.turtle.left(45)
            
def turn_turtle_right(self):
    self.turtle.right(45)
            
def move_turtle(self):
    self.turtle.forward(self.distance_spin.value())

完整代码

import turtle
import sys
from PySide.QtCore import *
from PySide.QtGui import *

class TurtleControl(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, turtle):
        super(TurtleControl, self).__init__()
        self.turtle = turtle
        
        self.left_btn = QPushButton("Left", self)
        self.right_btn = QPushButton("Right", self)
        self.move_btn = QPushButton("Move", self)
        self.distance_spin = QSpinBox()
        
        self.controlsLayout = QGridLayout()
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.left_btn, 0, 0)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.right_btn, 0, 1)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.distance_spin, 1, 0)
        self.controlsLayout.addWidget(self.move_btn, 1, 1)
        self.setLayout(self.controlsLayout)
        
        self.distance_spin.setRange(0, 100)
        self.distance_spin.setSingleStep(5)
        self.distance_spin.setValue(20)
        
        self.move_btn.clicked.connect(self.move_turtle)
        self.right_btn.clicked.connect(self.turn_turtle_right)
        self.left_btn.clicked.connect(self.turn_turtle_left)
        
    def turn_turtle_left(self):
        self.turtle.left(45)
            
    def turn_turtle_right(self):
        self.turtle.right(45)
            
    def move_turtle(self):
        self.turtle.forward(self.distance_spin.value())
        
#set up turtle
window = turtle.Screen()
bage = turtle.Turtle()
        
#Create a Qt application
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
control_window = TurtleControl(bage)
control_window.show()
        
#Enter Qt application main loop
app.exec_()
sys.exit()       

显示结果