Linux安装jdk8及环境变量配置

1.查看查看系统自身java安装软件

 

[root@CFDB2 ~]# rpm -qa|grep java
tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64
[root@CFDB2 ~]# 

2.卸载openjdk

.noarch可以不用删除

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.101-3.b13.el7_2.x86_64

 

3.解压：tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

4.移动 mv jdk1.8.0_221 /usr/local/jdk

5.打开环境变量vim /etc/profile

6.添加配置

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181  #jdk安装目录
 
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
 
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
 
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}

 Esc --> :wq

保存并退出编辑

7.通过命令source /etc/profile让profile文件立即生效

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile