方式一:
/**
* 下载文件到本地方式1
*/
public static void writeByteFileFromUrlToLocal(String url, String localPath) {
try (InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream()) {
Files.copy(in, Paths.get(localPath), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("文件下载成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
方式二:
/**
* 下载文件到本地方式2
*/
public UploadResult writeByteFileFromUrlToLocal(String fileUrl, String path, String cookie) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
//打开连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式为"GET"
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 因为有的网站资源是要携带cookie的,通过RequestProperty 添加请求头
if (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank(cookie)) {
conn.setRequestProperty("cookie",cookie);
}
//超时响应时间为10秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
//通过输入流获取图片数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性
byte[] data = readInputStream(is);
log.info("url获取的文件大小:{}", data.length);
//创建一个文件对象用来保存图片,默认保存当前工程根目录,起名叫Copy.jpg
File imageFile = new File(path);
//创建输出流
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
//写入数据
outStream.write(data);
//关闭输出流,释放资源
outStream.close();
}
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
byte[] buffer = new byte[6024];
//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕
int len;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
return outStream.toByteArray();
}