利用反射实现一个Java文件书写多个Servlet，无框架

1.提交请求的时候，加上一个method的请求参数。

method=getLimitStudent

2.在doGet或者doPost中获得请求参数。

String method = request.getParameter("method");

我们将会根据这个请求参数找到具体的方法，方法名应该和这个参数一样，我的参数为 getLimitStudent ， 所以我的方法名也是这个。

3.找到这个Java文件声明的类的类类型。

Class<? extends BaseStudent> c1 = this.getClass();

4.通过类类型和方法名找打方法，并执行。

try {
	Method m = c1.getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
	m.invoke(this, request,response);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	e.printStackTrace();
}

其中request,response应该已他们的接口的类类型为标准，接口的类类型要大于参数的类，只要是接口的类类型就可以满足。

5.书写method方法即可。

下面是完整代码：

（为了这个方法可以重用，可以把具体的方法实现新申明一个类，然后继承这个有反射的类，实现重用的效果。）

BaseStudent.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BaseStudent extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		Class<? extends BaseStudent> c1 = this.getClass();
		try {
			Method m = c1.getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.invoke(this, request,response);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
}

继承该类的类的java文件。

StudentServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gpf.page.bean.Page;
import com.gpf.page.bean.Student;
import com.gpf.page.service.StudentService;
import com.gpf.page.utils.WEBUtil;

@WebServlet("/student")
public class StudentServlet extends BaseStudent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private StudentService stuService = new StudentService();

	public void getLimitStudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("currentPage"));
		Page<Student>pageStu = stuService.getLimitStudent(currentPage);
		pageStu.setPath(WEBUtil.getPath(request));
		request.setAttribute("pageStu", pageStu);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}