1.导入Jar包。
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar
spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
一共17个。下载地址:链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sl6YKkH 密码:fvyw
2.配置web.xml文件。
(1)配置Spring的相关信息。
安装SpringTool插件后,按住alt + / 后倒数第三个以listener结尾的就是Spring的配置。
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此处为Spring的xml配置文件的路径 需要更改 classpath代表根目录 -->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
(2)配置SpringMVC的相关信息。
A、关联SpringMVC的xml文件。
同样,按住alt + / 倒数第二个就是。是SpringMVC的前端控制器。
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此处为SpringMVC的xml配置文件的路径 需要更改 classpath代表根目录 -->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
〈!-- 此处是SpringMVC前端控制器的映射路径,一般为:/-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
B、配置字符编码过滤器
可以处理POST请求的乱码。GET请求的乱码已经在Tomcat的配置文件中进行了设置。
<!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
C、POST请求转PUT和DELETE请求的过滤器
<!-- POST转PUT和DELETE -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
至此,web.xml文件配置完毕,其中Spring有一处Listener,SpringMVC有一个前端控制器,一个字符过滤器、一个请求转化过滤器。共配置四次。
完整的web.xml文件如下:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>ss-integrated</display-name>
<!-- 配置Spring -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此处为Spring的xml配置文件的路径 需要更改 classpath代表根目录 -->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- POST转PUT和DELETE -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3.配置spring的配置文件
我的文件名为:applicationContext.xml
(1)配置扫描包
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gpf.ss" use-default-filters="true">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
Spring和SpringMVC都有一个各自的IOC容器,为了各自控制各自的,一般约定为SpringMVC控制Dao层和Service层,SpringMVC控制Controller层,所以设置Spring的扫描包不包括Controller,下面在SpringMVC的配置文件中只包括Controller文件,需要设置use-default-filters为false.即不自动扫描,只扫描指定包,而Spring配置文件指明不扫描的包,所以需要自动扫描。
(2)加载数据库信息并配置数据库连接池
<!-- 加载数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 获取信息 -->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>
我的数据库文件如下:
db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/neuedu
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
(3)配置JdbcTemplate。
<!-- 配置JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
(4)配置使用参数名的Template
<!-- 配置参数名的Template -->
<bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
(5)配置并加载事务
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 加载事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
至此,Spring的xml配置文件结束,共5步。完整代码如下:
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gpf.ss" use-default-filters="false">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 加载数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 获取信息 -->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置参数名的Template -->
<bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 加载事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
</beans>
4.配置springmvc.xml文件。
(1)配置扫描包
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gpf.ss" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
(2)配置视图解析器
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
(3)配置其他常用配置。
<!--设置可以访问静态资源 否则文件无法访问 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 设置view-controller之后,不设置此方法之前的RequestMapping方法设置的URL无法访问 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
配置完毕,完整代码如下:springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gpf.ss" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--设置可以访问静态资源 否则文件无法访问 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 设置view-controller之后,不设置此方法之前的RequestMapping方法设置的URL无法访问 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
至此,配置文件配置完毕,接下来就按照正常的开发流层,Dao层、Service层、Controller层。