iOS 中GET请求

上一篇文章阐述了iOS中的请求方法。本文就来实现其中的GET方式。GET请求又有同步和异步之分。

1.GET同步请求

步骤:

1、设置URL地址 
2、设置interface接口 

3、添加？连接符 
4、设置属性keyArr 
5、设置值valueArr
6、前五个拼接起来 
7、request 
8、sendSyn同步 NSData接收
9、解析NSData（用什么接? 字典dic or 数组arr） 
10、其他事情(一般是布局进行显示)

2. GET异步

1、遵守协议(NSURLConnectionDataDelegate.h)
2、声明mutableData
3、对其初始化
4、设置URL地址
5、添加interface
6、添加？
7、设置属性keyArr
8、设置值valueArr
9、5个数据拼接起来
10、request
11、connection
12、start
13、实现四个代理方法

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{  
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
}

具体代码如下
1 GET同步: 

{
     NSString *URL = @"http://192.168.88.8/sns";
     NSString *interface = @"/my/album_list.php";
     NSString *token = @"b3f7bZ9/MisF"
     NSArray *keyArr = @[@"uid",@"m_auth",];
     NSArray *valueArr = @[@"54837",token ];
     NSMutableString *reqStr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:0];
    [reqStr appendString:url];
    [reqStr appendString:interface];
    [reqStr appendString:@"?"];
    //GET方式，信息会被看到
    for (int i = 0; i < keyArr.count; i++) 
    {
        [reqStr appendFormat:@"%@=%@",keyArr[i],valueArr[i]];
        if (i == keyArr.count-1) 
        {
            break;//最后一个就退出，不再添加&
        }
        [reqStr appendString:@"&"];
    }
    //以上创建好了URL+interface+key+value的请求
    //下面开始创建请求体
    NSMutableURLRequest *request =
                        [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:
                        [NSURL URLWithString:reqStr]                                     cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad
                                            timeoutInterval:timeOut];

    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *reqData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:
                        request returningResponse:nil error:&error];
    if (error)
    {
        return ;//出错处理
    }
    //解析数据，得到字典
    NSDictionary *dic2 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];

}

2 GET异步

{
    NSString *URL = @"http://192.168.88.8/sns/my";
    NSString *interface = @"/login.php";
    NSMutableString *strUrl = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:0];
    [strUrl appendString:URL];
    [strUrl appendString:interface];
    NSArray *keyArr = @[@"username",@"password"];
    NSArray *valueArr = @[@"zaq",@"1111"];
    for (int i = 0; i < keyArr.count; i++)
    {
        [strUrl appendFormat:@"%@=%@",keyArr[i],valueArr[i]];
        if (i == keyArr.count-1)
        {
            break;
        }
        [strUrl appendString:@"&"];
    }

    NSMutableURLRequest *requst = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:strUrl] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad timeoutInterval:10];

    NSURLConnection * conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:requst delegate:self];
    [conn start];//开始接收
}
//代理方法
//接收出错
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",error);
}
//将收到的信息添加到profileData里面
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [self.profileData appendData:data];
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{

}
//接收结束
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
        NSDictionary *proDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.profileData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
    }
}