一个简单的使用 C 语言编写的 Ping 延迟测试算法示例

以下是一个简单的使用 C 语言编写的 Ping 延迟测试算法示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PACKET_SIZE 64
#define MAX_WAIT_TIME 5
#define MAX_NO_PACKETS 3

unsigned short checksum(void *b, int len) {
    unsigned short *buf = b;
    unsigned int sum = 0;
    unsigned short result;

    for(sum = 0; len > 1; len -= 2)
        sum += *buf++;
    if(len == 1)
        sum += *(unsigned char*)buf;
    sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
    sum += (sum >> 16);
    result = ~sum;
    return result;
}

void send_ping(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *ping_addr) {
    struct icmp *icmp;
    char sendbuf[PACKET_SIZE];
    int pack_size;

    icmp = (struct icmp *)sendbuf;
    icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
    icmp->icmp_code = 0;
    icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
    icmp->icmp_seq = 0;
    icmp->icmp_id = getpid();
    pack_size = 8 + PACKET_SIZE;
    icmp->icmp_cksum = checksum((unsigned short *)icmp, pack_size);
    
    sendto(sockfd, sendbuf, pack_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)ping_addr, sizeof(*ping_addr));
}

void ping_recv(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *ping_addr) {
    char recvbuf[PACKET_SIZE];
    struct timeval tvrecv;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(*ping_addr);
    ssize_t n;

    n = recvfrom(sockfd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)ping_addr, &len);
    gettimeofday(&tvrecv, NULL);
    if(n < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "recvfrom error\n");
    } else {
        printf("Received packet from %s    ", inet_ntoa(ping_addr->sin_addr));
        printf("Delay: %ld ms\n", (tvrecv.tv_sec * 1000 + tvrecv.tv_usec / 1000));
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    struct sockaddr_in ping_addr;
    struct hostent *host;
    int sockfd;
    struct timeval tvout;
    int ttl = 64;

    if(argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <hostname>", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    host = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
    if (host == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown host %s\n", argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"socket error\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));

    memset(&ping_addr, 0, sizeof(ping_addr));
    ping_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ping_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);

    while (1) {
        send_ping(sockfd, &ping_addr);
        ping_recv(sockfd, &ping_addr);
        sleep(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

上述代码实现了一个简单的 Ping 延迟测试算法，通过发送 ICMP Echo 请求并接收响应来计算延迟时间。请注意，此示例仅用于演示目的，实际应用中可能需要更多的错误处理和参数校验。