Ubuntu16.04 java环境搭建

Ubuntu16.04 java环境搭建

1. 下载linux下的安装包
   登陆网址oracle官方下载链接:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk14-downloads.html
   
   ubuntu16.04选择Linux x64 Compressed Archive

2. 下载完成后解压安装包
   tar -zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64-demos.tar.gz

3. 将解压后的安装包移动到/usr/lib目录下

   cd /usr/lib
   sudo mkdir jdk
   sudo mv ~/download/jdk1.8.0_202 .
   
   

4. 配置java环境变量
   vim打开
   sudo vim /etc/profile
   在文件最下面添加如下:

   #set java env
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_202
   export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre    
   export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib    
   export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
   

5. 执行命令,使上述修改立即生效
   source /etc/profile

6. 为命令配置软链接

   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java  java  /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_202/bin/java 300   
   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac  javac  /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_202/bin/javac 300 
   

7. 测试安装是否成功
   java -version
   结果:

   Vostro:~$ java -version
   
   java version "1.8.0_261"
   Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
   Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)