Activity是如何实现LifecycleOwner的

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 23:10:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 23:10:48 发布

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分类专栏：面渣系列文章标签： android

原文链接：https://juejin.cn/post/6925620141170524167

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我们都知道Activity可作为LifecycleOwner为LiveData的使用提供条件，那么Activity是如何实现LifecycleOwner的呢？

Activity虽然实现了LifecycleOwner接口，但是并没有实现相关处理，而是通过添加一个Fragment来代理Lifecycle的分发。这种通过Fragment代理Activity行为的设计在其他一些库也经常出现，相对来说更加无侵和优雅。

SupportActivity

Activity通过继承SupportActivity实现LifecycleOwner接口。注意在AndroidX中SupportActivity改名为ComponentActivity

public class SupportActivity extends Activity implements LifecycleOwner {

    ...

    private LifecycleRegistry mLifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);

    ...

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    ...

    @Override
    public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
        return mLifecycleRegistry;
    }
}

SupportActivity声明了mLifecycleRegistry对象，但是没有直接使用其进行生命周期的分发，而是被ReportFragment通过activity.getLifecycle()获取使用。

ReportFragment

SupportActivity在onCreate为自己添加了ReportFragment：

@RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP)
public class SupportActivity extends Activity implements LifecycleOwner {
  // ...

  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("RestrictedApi")
  protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
  }
  
  // ...
}

injectIfNeededIn是ReportFragment的静态方法

 public static void injectIfNeededIn(Activity activity) {
        // ProcessLifecycleOwner should always correctly work and some activities may not extend
        // FragmentActivity from support lib, so we use framework fragments for activities
        android.app.FragmentManager manager = activity.getFragmentManager();
        if (manager.findFragmentByTag(REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG) == null) {
            manager.beginTransaction().add(new ReportFragment(), REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG).commit();
            // Hopefully, we are the first to make a transaction.
            manager.executePendingTransactions();
        }
    }

低版本Activity兼容Lifecycle

SupportActivity是伴随Lifecycle才出现的，android.arch.lifecycle:extensions为早期还没有继承SupportActivity的Activity也提供了支持，通过LifecycleDispatcher实现ReportFragment的注入：

class LifecycleDispatcher {

    static void init(Context context) {
        if (sInitialized.getAndSet(true)) {
            return;
        }
        ((Application) context.getApplicationContext())
                .registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new DispatcherActivityCallback());
    }

    static class DispatcherActivityCallback extends EmptyActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
        private final FragmentCallback mFragmentCallback;

        DispatcherActivityCallback() {
            mFragmentCallback = new FragmentCallback();
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            if (activity instanceof FragmentActivity) {
                ((FragmentActivity) activity).getSupportFragmentManager()
                        .registerFragmentLifecycleCallbacks(mFragmentCallback, true);
            }
            ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(activity);
        }

    }
}

之前还疑惑为什么ReportFragment的实现不写到SupportActivity中去，看到这里终于理解了其存在的意义了吧。

LifecycleDispatcher并不需要在Application中调用，他通过ContentProvider实现初始化

public class ProcessLifecycleOwnerInitializer extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        LifecycleDispatcher.init(getContext());
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.init(getContext());
        return true;
    }    
}

在android.arch.lifecycle:extensionsaar的AndroidManifest中注册：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="android.arch.lifecycle.extensions" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />

    <application>
        <provider
            android:name="android.arch.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwnerInitializer"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.lifecycle-trojan"
            android:exported="false"
            android:multiprocess="true" />
    </application>

</manifest>