Replace Error Code with Exception（以异常取代错误码）

某个函数返回一个特定的代码，用来表示某种错误情况

public int withdraw(int amount) {
	if (amount > balance) {
		return -1;
	} else {
		balance -= amount;
		return 0;
	}
}

重构：改用异常

public int withdraw(int amount) {
	if (amount > balance) {
		throw new BalanceException("余额不足。");
	} 
	balance -= amount;
}