Java消息服务~ 一个简单的示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 22:59:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 22:59:18 发布

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分类专栏：微服务架构文章标签： Java 消息服务

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import java.util.Properties;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * TODO 在此写上类的相关说明.<br>
 * @author gongqiang <br>
 * @version 1.0.0 2021年10月19日<br>
 * @see 
 * @since JDK 1.5.0
 */
public class Chat implements MessageListener {

	private TopicSession pubSession;
	
	private TopicPublisher publisher;
	
	private TopicConnection connection;
	
	private String username;
	
	public Chat(String topicFactory, String topicName, String userName) {
		try {
			Properties env = new Properties();
			env.put("java.naming.factory.initial", "org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory");
			env.put("java.naming.provider.url", "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
			env.put("java.naming.security.principal", "system");
			env.put("java.naming.security.credentials", "manager");
			env.put("connectionFactoryNames", "TopicCF");
			env.put("topic.topic1", "jms.topic1");
			
			InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(env);
			
			// 查找一个JMS连接工厂并创建连接.
			TopicConnectionFactory connFactory = 
					(TopicConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup(topicFactory);
			TopicConnection conn = connFactory.createTopicConnection();
			
			// 创建两个JMS会话对象.
			TopicSession pubSession = conn.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			TopicSession subSession = conn.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			
			// 查找一个JMS主题.
			Topic chatTopic = (Topic) ctx.lookup(topicName);
			
			// 创建一个JMS发布者和订阅者.
			// createSubscriber 中附加的参数是一个消息选择器（null）和noLocal 标记的真值，
			// 它表明这个发布者生产的消息不应被它自己所消费.
			TopicPublisher publisher = pubSession.createPublisher(chatTopic);
			TopicSubscriber subscriber = subSession.createSubscriber(chatTopic, null, false);
			
			
			// 设置一个JMS 消息监听器.
			subscriber.setMessageListener(this);
			
			// 初始化Chat 应用程序变量.
			this.connection = conn;
			this.pubSession = pubSession;
			this.publisher = publisher;
			this.username = userName;
			
			// 启动JMS 连接，允许传送消息.
			conn.start();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Chat chat = new Chat("TopicCF", "topic1", "username");
			
			// 从命令行读取.
			BufferedReader commandLine = 
					new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			
			// 循环，直到键入exit
			while (true) {
				String s = commandLine.readLine();
				if ("exit".equalsIgnoreCase(s)) {
					chat.clone();
					System.exit(0);
				} else {
					chat.writeMessage(s);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageListener#onMessage(javax.jms.Message)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		try {
			TextMessage text = (TextMessage)message;
			System.out.println("onMessage--->" + text.getText());
			// 测试异常后，是否还能接受.
			Integer i = Integer.valueOf(text.getText());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	protected void writeMessage(String text) {
		try {
			TextMessage message = pubSession.createTextMessage();
			message.setText(text);
			publisher.publish(message);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}