Guava入门~CharMatcher

import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
import org.junit.Assert;
import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;

/**
 * TODO 在此写上类的相关说明.<br>
 * @author gqltt<br>
 * @version 1.0.0 2021年11月11日<br>
 * @see 
 * @since JDK 1.5.0
 */
public class CharMatcherDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		replace();
		collapse();
		trimAndCollapse();
		retain();
		range();
	}

	/**
	 * 替换.
	 */
    static void replace() {
        String stringWithLinebreaks = "This is an example\n"+
                                      "of a String with linebreaks\n"+
                                      "we want on one line";
        String expected = "This is an example of a String with linebreaks we want on one line";
        String scrubbed = 
        		CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace().replaceFrom(stringWithLinebreaks, ' ');
        Assert.assertThat(scrubbed, CoreMatchers.is(expected));
    }
    
    /**
     * 压缩.
     */
    static void collapse() {
        String tabsAndSpaces = "String  with      spaces     and           tabs";
        String expected = "String with spaces and tabs";
        String scrubbed = 
        		CharMatcher.whitespace().collapseFrom(tabsAndSpaces, ' ');
        Assert.assertThat(scrubbed, CoreMatchers.is(expected));
    }
    
    /**
     * 裁剪&压缩.
     */
    static void trimAndCollapse() {
        String tabsAndSpaces = "    String  with      spaces     and           tabs";
        String expected = "String with spaces and tabs";
        String scrubbed = 
        		CharMatcher.whitespace().trimAndCollapseFrom(tabsAndSpaces,' ');
        Assert.assertThat(scrubbed, CoreMatchers.is(expected));
    }
    
    /**
     * 保留.
     */
    static void retain() {
        String lettersAndNumbers = "foo989yxbar234";
        String expected = "989234";
        String retained = CharMatcher.javaDigit().retainFrom(lettersAndNumbers);
        Assert.assertThat(expected, CoreMatchers.is(retained));
    }
    
    /**
     * 字符范围.
     */
    static void range() {
        CharMatcher cm = CharMatcher.inRange('A','E');
        Assert.assertThat(cm.retainFrom("aaaABbbccCdddDEeee"), CoreMatchers.is("ABCDE"));
    }
}