Dom4j完整教程~XML文档简单操作

读取XML文档：

读写XML文档主要依赖于org.dom4j.io包，有DOMReader和SAXReader两种方式。因为利用了相同的接口，它们的调用方式是一样的。

public static Document load(String filename) {  
    Document document = null;  
    try {  
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();  
        document = saxReader.read(new File(filename)); // 读取XML文件,获得document对象  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return document;  
}  
  
public static Document load(URL url) {  
    Document document = null;  
    try {  
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();  
        document = saxReader.read(url); // 读取XML文件,获得document对象  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return document;  
}  

//读取指定的xml文件之后返回一个Document对象，这个对象代表了整个XML文档，用于各种Dom运算。执照XML文件头所定义的编码来转换。

获取根节点

根节点是xml分析的开始，任何xml分析工作都需要从根开始

Xml xml = new Xml();  
  
Document dom = xml.load(path + "/" + file);  
  
Element root = dom.getRootElement();  

新增一个节点以及其下的子节点与数据

Element menuElement = root.addElement("menu");  
  
Element engNameElement = menuElement.addElement("engName");  
  
engNameElement.setText(catNameEn);  
  
Element chiNameElement = menuElement.addElement("chiName");  
  
chiNameElement.setText(catName);  

写入XML文件

注意文件操作的包装类是乱码的根源

public static boolean doc2XmlFile(Document document, String filename) {  
    boolean flag = true;  
    try {  
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(  
                new FileOutputStream(filename), "UTF-8"));  
        writer.write(document);  
        writer.close();  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
        flag = false;  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    System.out.println(flag);  
    return flag;  
}  

Dom4j通过XMLWriter将Document对象表示的XML树写入指定的文件，并使用OutputFormat格式对象指定写入的风格和编码方法。调用OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint()方法可以获得一个默认的pretty print风格的格式对象。对OutputFormat对象调用setEncoding()方法可以指定XML文件的编码方法。

public void writeTo(OutputStream out, String encoding)  
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {  
    OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
  
    format.setEncoding("gb2312");  
  
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(System.out, format);  
  
    writer.write(doc);  
  
    writer.flush();  
  
    return;  
  
}  

遍历xml节点

       对Document对象调用getRootElement()方法可以返回代表根节点的Element对象。拥有了一个Element对象后，可以对该对象调用elementIterator()方法获得它的子节点的Element对象们的一个迭代器。使用(Element)iterator.next()方法遍历一个iterator并把每个取出的元素转化为Element类型。

public boolean isOnly(String catNameEn, HttpServletRequest request,  
        String xml) {  
    boolean flag = true;  
    String path = request.getRealPath("");  
    Document doc = load(path + "/" + xml);  
    Element root = doc.getRootElement();  
    for (Iterator i = root.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) {  
        Element el = (Element) i.next();  
        if (catNameEn.equals(el.elementTextTrim("engName"))) {  
            flag = false;  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
    return flag;  
}  

创建xml文件

public static void main(String args[]) {  
  
    String fileName = "c:/text.xml";  
  
    Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();// 建立document对象，用来操作xml文件  
  
    Element booksElement = document.addElement("books");// 建立根节点  
  
    booksElement.addComment("This is a test for dom4j ");// 加入一行注释  
  
    Element bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");// 添加一个book节点  
  
    bookElement.addAttribute("show", "yes");// 添加属性内容  
  
    Element titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");// 添加文本节点  
  
    titleElement.setText("ajax in action");// 添加文本内容  
  
    try {  
  
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(fileName)));  
         writer.write(document) //写入
 
        writer.close();  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
  
        e.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
}  

修改节点属性

public static void modifyXMLFile() {  
  
    String oldStr = "c:/text.xml";  
  
    String newStr = "c:/text1.xml";  
  
    Document document = null;  
  
    //修改节点的属性  
  
    try {  
  
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); // 用来读取xml文档  
  
    document = saxReader.read(new File(oldStr)); // 读取xml文档  
  
    List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show");// 用xpath查找节点book的属性  
  
    Iterator iter = list.iterator();  
  
    while (iter.hasNext()) {  
  
    Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();  
  
    if (attribute.getValue().equals("yes"))   
  
        attribute.setValue("no");  
  
    }  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
  
        e.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
    //修改节点的内容  
  
    try {  
  
    SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); // 用来读取xml文档  
  
    document = saxReader.read(new File(oldStr)); // 读取xml文档  
  
    List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/title");// 用xpath查找节点book的内容  
  
    Iterator iter = list.iterator();  
  
    while (iter.hasNext()) {  
  
    Element element = (Element) iter.next();  
  
    element.setText("xxx");// 设置相应的内容  
  
    }  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
  
        e.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
       
  
    try {  
  
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(newStr)));  
  
    writer.write(document);  
  
    writer.close();  
  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
}  
 

删除节点

public static void removeNode() {  
  
    String oldStr = "c:/text.xml";  
  
    String newStr = "c:/text1.xml";  
  
    Document document = null;  
  
    try {  
  
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();// 用来读取xml文档  
  
        document = saxReader.read(new File(oldStr));// 读取xml文档  
  
        List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book");// 用xpath查找对象  
  
        Iterator iter = list.iterator();  
  
        while (iter.hasNext()) {  
  
            Element bookElement = (Element) iter.next();  
  
            // 创建迭代器，用来查找要删除的节点,迭代器相当于指针，指向book下所有的title节点  
  
            Iterator iterator = bookElement.elementIterator("title");  
  
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
  
                Element titleElement = (Element) iterator.next();  
  
                if (titleElement.getText().equals("ajax in action")) {  
  
                    bookElement.remove(titleElement);  
  
                }  
  
            }  
  
        }  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
  
        e.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
    try {  
  
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(newStr)));  
  
        writer.write(document);  
  
        writer.close();  
  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
  
    }  
  
}