是readdir,还是readdir_r

         readdir的原型如下：

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);

         因为内部使用了静态数据，所以readdir被认为不是线程安全的函数，POSIX[i]标准这样描述：

         The application shall not modify the structure to which the return value of readdir() points, nor any storage areas pointed to by pointers within the structure. The returned pointer, and pointers within the structure, might be invalidated or the structure or the storage areas might be overwritten by a subsequent call to readdir() on the same directory stream. They shall not be affected by a call to readdir() on a different directory stream.

         If a file is removed from or added to the directory after the most recent call to opendir() or rewinddir(),whether a subsequent call to readdir() returns an entry for that file is unspecified.

         The readdir() function need not be thread-safe.

 

         因此才有了readdir_r函数的出现&