[Selenium]webdriver.until() TypeError: __init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given_解决方案

异常描述：
执行以下代码element = WebDriverWait(driver,5,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(By.ID,“su”))，PyCharm出现异常提示TypeError: init() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given。
大致意思：init()方法只取2个参数，但实际提供了3个参数。

问题分析：
查看expected conditions.py模块的代码，其中找到 presence_of_element_located 类

class presence_of_element_located(object):
“”" An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM
of a page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible.
locator - used to find the element
returns the WebElement once it is located
“”"
def init(self, locator):
self.locator = locator

def __call__(self, driver):
    return _find_element(driver, self.locator)

最初执行的代码一开始是这样写：presence_of_element_located(By.ID,“su”)，这样相当于取到了3个参数(self, By.ID, “su”)
而presence_of_element_located类中__init__()方法取的确实是2个参数(self, locator)，其中locator调用的是一个tuple（元组）
该元组(By.ID,“su”)作为一个整体，对应相当于1个参数，加上类实例化代表自身的self参数，正好就是2个参数
因此，执行代码正确的写法为：presence_of_element_located((By.ID,“su”))，即需要嵌套两层英文圆括号

解决方案
将执行代码调整为：
element = WebDriverWait(driver,5,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,“su”)))

参考资料：

【1】Selenium - visibility_of_element_located: init() takes exactly 2 arguments (3 given)

【2】Selenium TypeError: init() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given [duplicate]

【3】Why are there 2 parentheses in EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, “css_selector”)))?

作者：Fighting_001
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/f22bd90756bf
来源：简书
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