1、使用ruby脚本搭建集群。需要ruby的运行环境。
首先来安装ruby
yum install ruby
yum install rubygems
2、安装ruby脚本运行使用的包。
[root@localhost ~]# gem install redis-3.0.0.gem
Successfully installed redis-3.0.0
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for redis-3.0.0...
Installing RDoc documentation for redis-3.0.0...
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-3.0.0/src
[root@localhost src]# ll *.rb
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 48141 Apr 1 2015 redis-trib.rb
3、搭建集群:
Redis集群中至少应该有三个节点。要保证集群的高可用,需要每个节点有一个备份机。
所以redis搭建集群时需要6台redis服务器。我们普通的电脑上带起六台虚拟机比较吃力,所以我们搭建伪分布式。需要创建6个redis实例,运行在不同的端口比如7001-7006
第一步:创建redis-cluster,然后创建6个redis实例,在redis-cluster文件中创建redis01,并且将redis下的bin目录复制到redis01下,删除之前产生的数据文件:
需要修改redis.conf配置文件。配置文件中还需要把cluster-enabled yes前的注释去掉。
然后将redis01复制五份:分别进行修改端口号port和cluster-enabled
第二步:启动每个redis实例。首先写一个启动redis集群的脚本,也可以一个一个启动:
在redis-cluster 中创建一个文件,vim start-all.sh
使用chomd u+x start-all.sh命令:
start-all.sh运行脚本就可以运行了:
将redis/src下的redis-trib.rb复制到redis-cluster下,这样就可以搭建集群了
第三步:使用ruby脚本搭建集群。
./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.25.153:7001 192.168.25.153:7002 192.168.25.153:7003 192.168.25.153:7004 192.168.25.153:7005 192.168.25.153:7006
[root@localhost redis-cluster]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.25.153:7001 192.168.25.153:7002 192.168.25.153:7003 192.168.25.153:7004 192.168.25.153:7005 192.168.25.153:7006
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7001: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7002: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7003: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7004: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7005: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7006: OK
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.25.153:7001
192.168.25.153:7002
192.168.25.153:7003
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7004 to 192.168.25.153:7001
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7005 to 192.168.25.153:7002
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7006 to 192.168.25.153:7003
M: 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3 192.168.25.153:7001
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01 192.168.25.153:7002
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6 192.168.25.153:7003
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 74f9d9706f848471583929fc8bbde3c8e99e211b 192.168.25.153:7004
replicates 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3
S: 42cc9e25ebb19dda92591364c1df4b3a518b795b 192.168.25.153:7005
replicates 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01
S: 8b1b11d509d29659c2831e7a9f6469c060dfcd39 192.168.25.153:7006
replicates 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.25.153:7001)
M: 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3 192.168.25.153:7001
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01192.168.25.153:7002
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6192.168.25.153:7003
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
M: 74f9d9706f848471583929fc8bbde3c8e99e211b192.168.25.153:7004
slots: (0 slots) master
replicates 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3
M: 42cc9e25ebb19dda92591364c1df4b3a518b795b192.168.25.153:7005
slots: (0 slots) master
replicates 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01
M: 8b1b11d509d29659c2831e7a9f6469c060dfcd39192.168.25.153:7006
slots: (0 slots) master
replicates 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6
[OK] All nodes agree about slotsconfiguration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
[root@localhostredis-cluster]#
创建关闭集群的脚本:
[root@localhost redis-cluster]# vim shutdow-all.sh
redis01/redis-cli -p 7001 shutdown
redis01/redis-cli -p 7002 shutdown
redis01/redis-cli -p 7003 shutdown
redis01/redis-cli -p 7004 shutdown
redis01/redis-cli -p 7005 shutdown
redis01/redis-cli -p 7006 shutdown
[root@localhost redis-cluster]# chmod u+x shutdow-all.sh
集群的使用方法:
Redis-cli连接集群。
[root@localhost redis-cluster]#redis01/redis-cli -p 7002-c
-c:代表连接的是redis集群