xml文档中的错误

首先说明：

• load-on-startup标记容器是否在启动的时候实例化并调用其init()方法的优先级。

• 它的值表示servlet应该被载入的顺序

• 当值为0或者大于0时，表示容器在应用启动时就加载并初始化这个servlet；

• 如果值小于0或未指定时，则表示只有在第一次请求的容器才在该servlet调用初始化函数

• 正值越小，servlet的优先级越高，应用启动时就越先加载。

• 值相同时，容器就会自己选择顺序来加载。

 

init-param 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    version="2.4">
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>chen.hao.cn.servlet.SimpleServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>life</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>chen.hao.cn.servlet.LifeCycleServlet</servlet-class>
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>


<servlet>
   <servlet-name>param</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>chen.hao.cn.servlet.InitParameterServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>ref1</param-name>
      <param-value>CHEN</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>ref2</param-name>
      <param-value>HAO</param-value>
   </init-param>


</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>param</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ipar</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>




<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>life</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/lc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo.chen</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
显示的错误为:cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'init-
param'. One of '{"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee":run-as, "http://java.sun.com/
xml/ns/j2ee":security-role-ref}' is expected.
改错方法;把<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>这行代码放在
<init-param>
      <param-name>ref1</param-name>
      <param-value>CHEN</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>ref2</param-name>
      <param-value>HAO</param-value>
   </init-param>
上述代码末端即可~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~