C++ 枚举类型 enum

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    enum Weekday{Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday};
    //enum是定义枚举类型的关键字，weekday是新定义的类型名，大括号内就是枚举类型变量应取的值
    int a = 2,b = 1;
    Weekday day;//day是枚举变量
    day = (Weekday)a; //这句话等价于day = Tuesday
    cout<<day<<endl;

    day = (Weekday)(a-b); //等价与day = Monday
    cout <<day<<endl;

    day = (Weekday)(Sunday+Wednesday); //等价于day=Wednesday
    cout <<day<<endl;

    day=(Weekday)5; //等价于Friday
    cout <<day<<endl;
}

 

//利用枚举进行比较
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum Weekday{Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday};
int main(){
    Weekday day1,day2;
    day1 = Monday; //枚举值相当于整型变量
    day2 = Saturday;
    cout <<"day2-day1 = "<<day2-day1<<endl; //枚举值可以进行减法运算
    int n ;
    n = day1;
    n = day2;

    cout<<"n="<<n<<endl;
    if(n>day1)
        cout <<"n>day1"<<endl;
    if(day1<day2)
        cout <<"day1<day2"<<endl;
}