四种常用数据库的驱动程序包名字及连接字符串

1 Oracle8/8i/9i(用thin模式)

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

string url="jdbc:oracle:thin;@localhost:1521:orcl";

 

2 SqlServer 2000

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();

string url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver;//localhost:1433;DatabaseName=数据库名";

 

3 DB2

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver").newInstance();

string url="jdbc:db2;//localhost:5000/bookinfo";

 

4 MySql

Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();

string url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/数据库名?user=用户名&password=密码&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1";

 

 

 

jdbc:odbc桥方式

package com.ld.bak;

import java.sql.*;

public class UpDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
           

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:student");
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs1 = stmt.executeQuery("select * from student");
            while (rs1.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs1.getString(1) + rs1.getString(2));
            }
            String sql1 = "update student set aploma_id='0' where aploma_id is null";
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql1);
            ResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery("select * from student");
            while (rs2.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs2.getString(1) + rs2.getString(2));
            }
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error!" + e);
        }
    }
}

驱动方式
package com.ld.bak;

import java.sql.*;

public class ChineseQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/land?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GB2312";
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root",
                    "6573251");
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt
                    .executeQuery("SELECT * FROM tbnews WHERE News_Id = BINARY '1'");
            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "\t" + rs.getString(5));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}